IB-AGC: Annual 25 km global live biomass carbon product from SMOS L-band passive microwave vegetation optical depth

The IB AGC dataset provides global aboveground biomass carbon (AGC) estimates for 2010-2020, derived from SMOS-IC L-band vegetation optical depth (L-VOD) using improved calibration methods and corrections for vegetation water effects. The accuracy assessments revealed that the IB L-VOD-derived AGC shows a very good spatial and temporal consistency with national forest inventory data and forest disturbance events, when compared to other mainstream satellite products. The dataset is stored in netCDF4 format and projected on the global cylindrical Equal-Area Scalable Earth Grid version 2.0 (EASE-Grid 2.0), with dimensions of 584 by 1388 and a grid resolution of 25 km. It includes eight layers, featuring the AGC density map and its associated uncertainty layer, representing the standard error of calibration. Additionally, a sub-product of total biomass carbon (BC) density is provided, calculated using a ratio method. The associated uncertainty, derived via error propagation, accounts for calibration errors in AGC and the AGC-to-BGC ratio.