An Electromagnetic Theory of Earth's Rotation, Monsoons, and Geological Phenomena

This manuscript proposes a novel hypothesis that a continuous low-voltage electric current circulates through Earth's internal structure, contributing to geophysical phenomena such as Earth's sustained rotation, monsoonal irregularities, mountain and island formation, and the occurrence of earthquakes and volcanoes. The theory emphasizes the role of conductivity and resistance within Earth's hydrological and geological domains, offering a unified electromagnetic explanation for these processes. While diverging from established paradigms, this hypothesis aims to stimulate dialogue and investigation into unexplored areas of Earth system science. Suggestions for empirical validation, including satellite magnetometry and ground conductivity measurements, are provided to guide future research.