Mandate and Clothing Dynamics in Territorial Command Functions in Cameroon (1922–2022)

The mandate period in Cameroon was marked by the evolution of clothing in the administration. To what extent do these garments serve as a source of historical knowledge about Cameroon? This work analyzes, based on oral, written, iconographic, audiovisual, and sound sources, the clothing dynamics in territorial command functions in Cameroon. It reveals that from 1885 to 2022, various uniforms were introduced in territorial administration in Cameroon, from the German colonial period to 2022. These include white, navy blue, and khaki uniforms. In administrative semiotics, the uniform of administrative authorities carries multiple symbolisms and functions. It is not only a tool of protection and socialization but also an instrument of power and command. According to administrative logic, command uniforms are hierarchical; thus, they are worn by authorities during field visits, official ceremonies, and state receptions. In 1939, French administrators' attire included some variations. It became a double-breasted tunic with six buttons and a bright white shirt. At that time, the cap did not fully cover the head. The outfit was dark blue with oak and olive leaf adornments. Republican insignias were located around the edge of the left pocket. After independence in 1960, the oak and olive leaves from the French administrative authorities were symbolically replaced by Cameroonian symbols such as cotton, peanuts, coffee trees, and cocoa trees to 'Cameroonize' the uniforms of Cameroonian administrative authorities. The insignias of the prefectural function include collar patches, the cap badge, and stars. It was not until 2011 that the community of command civil servants adopted a new change in attire.