Published May 27, 2025 | Version v1

Drepatelodes chicomende s Orlandin & Piovesan, sp. nov.

  • 1. Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná. P. O. Box 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil

Description

Drepatelodes chicomende s Orlandin & Piovesan sp. nov. (Figs 1A–B, 2)

Diagnosis. Drepatelodes chicomendes sp. nov. (Figs 1A–B) has a habitus similar to Drepatelodes karusakaibu sp. nov. (Figs 1C–D) but is slightly larger than the latter and has a less irregular line in the submarginal region of the forewing. Also, the genitalia of D. chicomendes sp. nov. (Fig. 2) resemble those of D. karusakaibu sp. nov. (Fig. 3), Drepatelodes manaos sp. nov. (Fig. 4) and Drepatelodes cabore sp. nov. (Fig. 5), but it can be distinguished from these by the following combination of characters: valvae not exceeding the posterior portion of the uncus (in D. cabore sp. nov., D. karusakaibu sp. nov., and D. manaos sp. nov., the valvae exceed the posterior portion of the uncus); sacculus with a small triangular projection (in D. cabore sp. nov., D. karusakaibu sp. nov., and D. manaos sp. nov., the sacculus has a more elongated, digitiform projection); aedeagus without a sclerotized projection laterally in the apical half (present in D. cabore sp. nov., D. karusakaibu sp. nov., and D. manaos sp. nov.).

Description. Male. Head: antenna brownish beige, approximately 1/3 the length of the forewing costal margin, bipectinate at the tip; labial palpus, first and second segments covered by large beige and brown scales. Thorax: brownish beige, dorsally with a brown central longitudinal line. Forewing. Length: 20 mm (n=1). Upperside: brownish beige speckled with brown scales, with three transverse parallel brown lines from costal to inner margin; close to the submarginal region, a brown irregular line from Rs 4 to CuA 2; submarginal region more brownish from Rs 4 to M 3. Underside: similar to the upperside, but ground color paler, without speckled brown scales and barely visible brown lines. Hindwing. Upperside: brownish beige, postdiscal region browner. Underside: brownish beige speckled with brown scales. Abdomen: brownish beige, dorsally with a brown central longitudinal line; ventrally with a pearl central longitudinal line, bordered by a pair of brown lines (Figs 1A–B). Genitalia. Tegumen shield-like, sclerotized. Saccus elongated, slightly curved dorsally, apex rounded. Uncus more sclerotized and longer than tegumen, in dorsal view almost as wide as the tegumen, distally strongly concave; in the distal 1/3 a thin, strongly sclerotized projection, ventrally inclined 90°, apex with three points, one proximal heart-shaped and two distally Vshaped; gnathos as sclerotized as the uncus, hook-shaped and pointed apically, mesally fused by a membrane; socii absent. Valvae less sclerotized than tegumen, parallel-sided, with rounded apex, not exceeding the posterior portion of the uncus; sacculus with small sclerotized spiniform process at approximately 1/3 of valvae length. Fultura inferior rectangular (Figs 2A–C). Aedeagus short and thick. Vesica with a slightly curved, sclerotized, and pointed cornutus (Fig. 2D).

Female. Unknown.

Type material. Holotype. BRAZIL. 1 ♂; Parque Nacional Serra do Divisor, Mâncio Lima, Acre, deposited at the DZUP, with the following labels: / BRASIL, ACRE, MANCIO LIMA, PQ. NAC. SERRA DO DIVISOR, SEDE, SERRA, RIO MOA, 7–10, 13-X-2018, 7°26'37"S 73°40'17"W, 450m, O. MIELKE, CASAGRANDE, DOLIBAINA & MEDEIROS LEG./ DZ 43.421 / GEN. PREP. E. ORLANDIN 2021 / BC-DZ/ [red label] HOLOTYPUS Drepatelodes chicomende s Orlandin & Piovesan det. 2025/. Genitalia in vial glass with glycerine with the following label: / DZ 43.421 Drepatelodes chicomende s Orlandin & Piovesan 2025 /. CCDB code CMBUT1476 -20.—no paratypes.

Geographic distribution. This species is known only from the type locality, near the Peruvian border.

Etymology. The name is a tribute to Francisco Alves Mendes Filho, popularly known as Chico Mendes, a leader who fought to end the exploitation of rubber tappers, for the right to land for extractive peoples and the preservation of the Amazon Rainforest. Chico Mendes was murdered by landowners who opposed his activism. The name is a combination of Chico and Mendes.

Remarks. Drepatelodes chicomendes sp. nov. has a habitus similar to D. karusakaibu sp. nov.; besides the morphological differences observed in the male genitalia, the molecular distance (4.9%) (Table 1) further corroborates the separation between the two species.

Notes

Published as part of Orlandin, Elton, Piovesan, Mônica & Carneiro, Eduardo, 2025, New species and taxonomic notes on the Apatelodidae (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea), pp. 1-15 in Zootaxa 5642 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5642.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15563263

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
DZUP, CCDB
Material sample ID
DZ 43.421, CMBUT1476
Event date
2018-10-13
Verbatim event date
2018-10-13
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Lepidoptera
Family
Apatelodidae
Genus
Drepatelodes
Species
chicomende
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Drepatelodes chicomende Orlandin & Piovesan, 2025

References

  • Orlandin, E., Piovesan, M. & Carneiro, E. (2021) Biological and morphological aspects of Drepatelodes Draudt, 1929, the genus sister to all other Apatelodidae (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 58 (3), 550-563. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2021.2003585
  • Orlandin, E., Piovesan, M., Garlacz, R. & Carneiro, E. (2025) Revision of Ephoria (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea: Apatelodidae) with description of seven new species. Biologia. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11756-025-01882-y