Published June 8, 2025 | Version v1
Journal article Open

A note on botanical, medicinal and ecological aspects of Blue & Red Vanda (Orchidaceae): Schedule VI species of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972

  • 1. Department of Botany, Sidharth Government College, Nadaun, Himachal Pradesh, India
  • 2. Genetics and Tree Improvement Division, ICFRE Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • 3. Department of Botany, Bishop Heber College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
  • 4. Ambika Prasad Research Foundation, Odisha, India
  • 5. Division of Botany, Career Point University, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, India
  • 6. Department of Botany, Pt. N. R. S. Government College, Rohtak, Haryana, India
  • 7. Regional Centre, Ambika Prasad Research Foundation, Imphal, Manipur, India
  • 8. University Department of Botany, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India

Description

Blue Vanda (Vanda coerulea) and Red Vanda (Renanthera imschootiana) are epiphytic orchids 
renowned for their striking flowers and medicinal properties. As Schedule VI species under the Wildlife Protection 
Act, 1972, they are protected due to over-exploitation and habitat destruction. This note highlights their botanical 
characteristics, medicinal uses, ecological significance, and conservation strategies. The orchids' unique 
adaptations enable them to thrive in specific habitats, providing ecological benefits. Their medicinal properties have 
been utilized in traditional medicine, but unsustainable harvesting practices threaten their survival. Conservation 
efforts, including cultivation and habitat protection, are essential to preserve these species. This review aims to 
raise awareness about the importance of Blue and Red Vanda, promoting sustainable utilization, regulated trade, 
and conservation to ensure their long-term survival. 

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