Assessing drug-induced inhibition of liver transporter function with MRI: data from the first-in-human study
Authors/Creators
Description
Database
This database contains source data from a pilot study demonstrating the efficacy of MRI-based measurements of liver transporter function in detecting drug-mediated inhibition. The database is maintained by the open medical imaging biomarkers laboratory (miblab.org).
Subjects
Human healthy volunteers.
Background
The srudy is part of a series of preclinical and clinical studies performed by the TRISTAN project, in the period 2018-2024. The aim of these studies was to test if the effect of drugs on uptake and excretory function of the liver can be measured reliably with dynamic gadoxetate-enhanced MRI. Combined these studies provide proof of concept for a new MRI-based biomarker to predict the risk of liver-mediated drug-drug interactions, and of drug-induced liver injury.
The data have been used to support a submission to the FDA's biomarker qualification program (details).
Format
All data are in dmr format - a folder with three csv files:
- data.csv: Data dictionary
- pars.csv: Subject parameters
The data can be read and manipulated interactively with common applications such as excel, or programmatically with the python package pydmr.
Datasets
tristan_humans_healthy_rifampicin_data
The research question was to what extent rifampicin inhibits gadoxetate uptake rate from the extracellular space into the liver hepatocytes (khe, mL/min/100mL) and excretion rate from hepatocytes to bile (kbh, mL/100mL/min). 2 of the volunteers only had the baseline assessment, the other 8 volunteers completed the full study. The results showed consistent and strong inhibition of khe (95%) and kbh (40%) by rifampicin. Comparison to the liver function tests in this database showed that the MRI response was also more consistent. This implies that rifampicin poses a risk of drug-drug interactions (DDI), meaning it can cause another drug to circulate in the body for far longer than expected, potentially causing harm or raising a need for dose adjustment.
Files
tristan_humans_healthy_rifampicin_data.dmr.zip
Files
(2.1 kB)
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