ADVANCED POWER TRANSMISSION TECHNIQUES FOR REDUCING LOSSES IN LONG-DISTANCE POWER TRANSFER
Authors/Creators
- 1. Mechanical Engineering Department, Nigeria Maritime University, Okerenkoko, Delta State Nigeria,
- 2. Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering, Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurura
- 3. Mechanical Engineering Department, Nigeria Maritime University, Okerenkoko, Delta State, Nigeria
Description
Power losses in long-distance transmission remain a major
challenge for efficient electricity delivery, especially in
developing countries like Nigeria. These losses, caused by
technical inefficiencies and outdated infrastructure, result in
high operational costs, reduced utility revenue, and limited
energy access. This study explores advanced transmission
techniques—such as High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC),
Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS), HighTemperature Low-Sag (HTLS) conductors, and Dynamic
Line Rating (DLR)—to reduce losses and improve grid
reliability. Focusing on the Nigerian power system, the
research highlights the economic, social, and environmental
impacts of transmission inefficiencies. It demonstrates that
adopting modern technologies, coupled with policy reform
and strategic investment, can significantly reduce losses,
enhance grid performance, and support national
development goals