COSMOPOLITANISM: ESSENCE AND PHILOSOPHICAL SIGNIFICANCE

This article explores the concept of cosmopolitanism from a philosophical perspective, emphasizing its ethical, cultural, and political dimensions. Rooted in the ancient idea of being a “citizen of the world,” cosmopolitanism advocates for moral universalism, global citizenship, and intercultural dialogue. By conducting a comparative analysis of classical and contemporary philosophical sources, the paper highlights the relevance of cosmopolitan ethics in addressing global challenges such as inequality, climate change, and migration. It also critically examines the tension between universal values and local identities, ultimately arguing for a balanced approach that promotes unity in diversity and shared global responsibility.