ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL INSIGHTS INTO ACHYRANTHES ASPERA: A TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL PLANT WITH GLOBAL SIGNIFICANCE

Achyranthes aspera , part of the Amaranthaceae family, is a prominent medicinal herb known for its diverse therapeutic applications. This species, recognized for treating conditions such as gynecological disorders, asthma, odontalgia, and wounds, showcases significant pharmacological potential. A systematic review of existing literature reveals that Achyranthes aspera is rich in bioactive compounds, particularly polysaccharides, triterpenoid saponins, and ecdysterone, contributing to its therapeutic activities which include immunomodulation, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects. Ecologically, the plant thrives in warm climates, predominantly found in regions across Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Methodological approaches for harvesting and studying Achyranthes aspera are highlighted, emphasizing the importance of its traditional use combined with modern pharmacological research. Despite its extensive use in ethnomedicine, a comprehensive review integrating its botanical characteristics, chemical composition, and ethnopharmacological implications has been limited. This review aims to fill this gap and promote further research on Achyranthes aspera to support its potential in contemporary medicine and validate traditional knowledge regarding its health benefits.

Keywords: Achyranthes aspera, Ethno pharmacology, Medicinal plant, Pharmacological activities, Bio active compounds.