Published May 15, 2025 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Perisama paralicia Fruhstorfer 1916

  • 1. Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland
  • 2. Department of Biology, Lund University, Solvegatan 35, Lund 223 62, Sweden
  • 3. 7 Lotissement l'Horizon, Le Puy Sainte Réparade, France
  • 4. Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & Programa Académico de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Carrera 10 N ° 19 - 62, Bogota, Colombia.
  • 5. Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland

Description

Perisama paralicia Fruhstorfer, 1916

= Perisama paralicia bonita Attal & Crosson-du-Cormier, 1997, syn. nov.

Perisama paralicia is a relatively rare species, therefore it is difficult to fully appreciate the actual its geographic individual variability. The specimens we examined differ in size of the FWV red discal patch and width of the HWD marginal ashen band. P. paralicia bonita Attal & Crosson-du-Cormier (1997) described from northern Ecuador differs from the nominate, Peruvian subspecies in the smaller size of the basal red patch and slightly narrower HWD ashen band. Simultaneously, the above authors have stated that the same characters can be observed in the nominate subspecies, as an example of extreme individual variation, which makes the validity the subspecies bonita doubtful. Moreover, our research confirmed the presence of bonita morphotype in central Ecuador and northern Peru (San Martin province). Therefore, P. paralicia bonita is considered here a synonym of P. paralicia.

Notes

Published as part of Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar & Pyrcz, Tomasz, 2025, Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini), pp. 1-34 in Zootaxa 5636 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15436898

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Additional details

References

  • Fruhstorfer, H. (1916) Neue neotropische Nymphaliden. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 29 (25), 97-98.