Published March 31, 2025
| Version v1
Journal article
Open
Proboscis apparatus: What do we know (and not know) about nemerteans?
Authors/Creators
- 1. A.V.Zhirmunsky National ScientificCenter of Marine Biology, Far EasternBranch, RussianAcademy of Sciences, ul. Palchevskogo 17, Vladivostok 690041 Russia.
Description
Chernyshev, A.V., Magarlamov, T.Yu. (2025): Proboscis apparatus: What do we know (and not know) about nemerteans? Invertebrate Zoology 22 (1): 30-43, DOI: 10.15298/invertzool.22.1.03, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/invertzool.22.1.03
Files
source.pdf
Files
(13.9 MB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:b05eadb1efe15dbb41060eea34ab28bb
|
13.9 MB | Preview Download |
Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
- LSID
- urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:B05EFFB1FFE1FFBB4106FFEAFFABFFBB
References
- Ax P. 1996. Multicellular animals: a new approach to the phylogenetic order in nature. Vol. I. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 225 p.
- Berg G. 1972. Studies on Nipponnemertes Friedrich, 1968 (Nemertini, Hoplonemertini) // Zool. Scripta. Vol.1. No.5. P.211-225.
- Burger O. 1895. Die Nemertinen des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres - Abschnitte // Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel (Bd. 22). Verlag von R. Friedlander & Sohn. 743 S.
- Burger O.1897-1907.Nemertini (Schnurwurmer)//Klassen und Ordnungen des Tier-Reichs, Vol. 4. Leipzig: C.F. Winter'sche Verlagshandlung. 542 S.
- Chernyshev A.V. 1999. Origin and early evolution of nemertines // Russ. J. Mar. Biol. Vol.25. No.2. P.206-208.
- ChernyshevA.V.2005.Redescription of Korotkevitschia pe - lagica (Korotkevitsch, 1961) (Enopla:Hoplonemertea: Cratenemertea), a pelagic nemertean from Antarctica // Zootaxa. Vol.862. P.1-14. https://doi.org/10.11646/ zootaxa.862.1.1
- ChernyshevA.V.2010.Confocal laser scanning microscopy analysis of the phalloidin-labelled musculature in nemerteans // J. Nat. Hist. Vol.44. No.37. P.2287-2302. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.504890
- Chernyshev A.V. 2011.Comparative morphology, systematics and phylogeny of the nemerteans. Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 309 p. [In Russian]
- Chernyshev A.V. 2015. CLSM analysis of the phalloidinstained muscle system of the nemertean proboscis and rhynchocoel // Zool. Sci. Vol.32. No.6. P.547-560. https://doi.org/10.2108/zs140267
- ChernyshevA.V.2021.An updated classification of the phylum Nemertea // Invert.Zool. Vol.18. No.3. P.188-196. https://doi.org/10.15298/invertzool.18.3.01
- Chernyshev A.V., Kajihara H. 2019.Comparative muscular morphology in Archinemertea (Nemertea: Palaeonemertea) // Zoomorphology. Vol.138. No.2. P.193-207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-019-00440-w
- Chernyshev A.V., Kuznetsov V.G. 2024. A description of two new deep-sea nemerteans from North Pacific with reconsiderationofthegenus Oerstedia (Hoplonemertea, Oerstediidae) // Deep Res Part II Top Stud Ocean - ogr. Vol.216. Art.105390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. dsr2.2024.105390
- Chernyshev A.V., Magarlamov T.Yu.,Turbeville J.M.2013. Morphology of the proboscis of Hubrechtella juliae (nemertea,pilidiophora):implications for pilidiophoran monophyly// J.Morphol.Vol.274.No.12.P.1397-1414. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20189
- Chernyshev A.V., Polyakova N.E. 2018. Nemerteans from deep-sea expedition SokhoBio with description of Uniporus alisae sp.nov.(Hoplonemertea:Reptantia s.l.) from the Sea of Okhotsk // Deep. Res. Part II. Vol.154. P.121-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.09.022
- Chernyshev A.V., Polyakova N.E. 2019. Nemerteans from the deep-sea expedition KuramBio II with descriptions ofthreenewhoplonemerteansfromtheKuril-Kamchatka Trench // Prog.Oceanogr.Vol.178. 102148.https://doi. org/10.1016/j.pocean.2019.102148
- ChernyshevA.V.,Polyakova N.E.2022.Nemerteans collected in the Bering Sea during the research cruises aboard the R/VAkademik M.A.Lavrentyev in 2016, 2018,and 2021 with an analysis of deep-sea heteronemertean and hoplonemertean species // Deep Sea Res. II. Vol.199. Art.105081.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2022.105081
- Chernyshev A.V., Sun S.-C., Polyakova N.E., Shen C.- Y. 2017. First records of Hubrechtella ijimai (Nemertea, Hubrechtiiformes) from Korea and China // Check List. Vol.13. No.4. P.107-111. https://doi. org/10.15560/13.4.107
- Coe W.R.1926.The pelagic nemerteans //Mem.Mus.Comp. Zool. Harv. Vol.49. P.1244.
- Crandall F.B. 2001. A cladistic view of the Monostilifera (Hoplonemertea)with interwoven rhynchocoel musculature:A preliminary assessment//Hydrobiologia.Vol.456. P.87-110. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013031900458
- Crandall F.B., Gibson R. 1998. A second genus of pelagic Cratenemertidae (Nemertea, Hoplonemertea) // Hydrobiologia. Vol.365. P.173-198. https://doi. org/10.1023/A:1003107332635.
- Gibson R. 1972. Nemerteans. London: Hutchinson. 224 p.
- Hookabe N., Kajihara H. 2020. Taxonomic reappraisal of Lineus longifissus auct. (Nemertea: Pilidiophora) from Japan for the first time in 122 years // Zool. Sci.Vol.37. P.467-475. https://doi.org/10.2108/zs200001
- Hookabe N., Xu C. M., Tsuyuki A., Jimi N., Sun S.-C., KajiharaH.2021.Anewnemerteanwithabranchedproboscis, Gorgonorhynchus citrinus sp. nov. (Nemertea: Pilidiophora), with molecular systematics of the genus // Invertebr. Syst. Vol.35. No.3. P.350-359. https://doi. org/10.1071/IS20057.
- Hyman L.H. 1951. The invertebrates: Platyhelminthes and Rhynchocoela // E.J. Boell (ed.). The acoelomate Bilateria. New York: McGraw-Hill. 550 p.
- Junoy J., Montalvo S., Roldan C., Garcia-Corrales P. 2000. Ultrastructural study of the bacillary, granular and mucoid proboscidial gland cells of Riseriellus occultus (Nemertini, Heteronemertini) // Acta Zool. Vol.81. P.235-242. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1463- 6395.2000.00053.x
- Kajihara H. 2006. Four palaeonemerteans (Nemertea: Anopla) from a tidal flat in middle Honshu, Japan // Zootaxa. Vol.1163. P.1-47. https://doi.org/10.11646/ zootaxa.1163.1.1
- Kajihara H. 2010. Rhynchocoel vessel in Cephalotrichidae (Nemertea: Palaeonemertea) // J. Nat. Hist. Vol.44. P.2321-2329. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.201 0.504892
- Kajihara H. 2021. Higher classification of the monostilifera (Nemertea:Hoplonemertea)// Zootaxa.Vol.4920.No.2. P.151-199. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4920.2.1.
- Korotkevich V.S. 1983. [On the stylets of nemerteans of a new species of Cratenemertes (Hoplonemertini, Amphiporidae) from Antarctica] // Antarktika, Doklady komissii AN SSSR. Vol.22. P.137-143 [in Russian].
- Kuzmina T.V., Temereva E.N., Malakhov V.V. 2018. Ultrastructure of the lophophoral coelomic lining in the brachiopod Hemithiris psittacea: functional and evolutionary significance // Zoomorphology. Vol.137. No.2. P.257-272.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-018-0397-8
- Kuznetsov V.G., Melnikova D.I., Shabelnikov S.V., Magarlamov T.Y. 2025. Proteotranscriptomic profiling of the toxic mucus of Kulikovia alborostrata (Pilidiophora, Nemertea)//Toxins(Basel).Vol.15.No.1.Art.5.https:// doi.org/10.3390/toxins17010005
- Ling E.A. 1971. The proboscis apparatus of the nemertine Lineus ruber // Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B. Vol.262. P.1-22.
- Magarlamov T.Yu., Chernyshev A.V. 2010. Ultrastructural study of the proboscis of Malacobdella grossa (Nemertea: Hoplonemertea) // J. Nat. Hist. Vol.44. No.37. P.2349-2361. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.201 0.504894
- Magarlamov T.Yu., Chernyshev A.V. 2015. Structure of the proboscis endothelium in Nemertea // Zool.Sci.Vol.32. No.6. P.561-566. https://doi.org/10.2108/zs140269
- MagarlamovT.Yu.,ChernyshevA.V.2022.Proboscissensory cells in Nemertea:comparative morphology and phylo - genetic implications //Zool.J.Linn.Soc.Vol.196.No.1. P.453-478.https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab106
- Magarlamov T.Yu., ChernyshevA.V., Turbeville J.M. 2011. Morphology of the proboscis of some nemerteans from Vietnamese and Russian coastal waters //K.A.Lutaenko (ed.). Coastal Marine Biodiversity and Bioresources of Vietnam and Adjacent Areas to the South China Sea. Nha-Trang, Vietnam: Dalnauka. P.48-52.
- Magarlamov T.Yu., Chernyshev A.V.,Turbeville J.M.2018. Pseudocnidaeofarchinemerteans (Nemertea,Palaeonemertea)and their implications for nemertean systematics // J. Morphol.Vol.279. No10.P.1444-1454.https://doi. org/10.1002/jmor.20881
- Magarlamov T.Yu.,Turbeville J.M., Chernyshev A.V.2021. Pseudocnidae of ribbon worms (Nemertea): ultrastructure, maturation, and functional morphology // PeerJ. Vol.9. P.1-51. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10912
- Malakhov V.V., Bogomolova E. 2016. [A new look on the structure and origin of metazoan body cavity] //Priroda. Vol.11. P.33-37 [in Russian].
- Malykin G.V.,ChernyshevA.V.,MagarlamovT.Yu.2021.Intrabodytetrodotoxindistributionandpossiblehypothesis forits migration inribbon worms Cephalothrix cf.simula (Palaeonemertea,Nemertea) //Mar.Drugs.Vol.19.No.9. P.1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/md19090494
- McIntosh W.C. 1873-1894. Part I. The nemerteans. A monograph of the British marine annelids. London: Ray Society. 218 p.
- Montalvo S., Junoy J., Roldan C., Garcia-Corrales P. 1996. Ultrastructural study of sensory cells of the proboscidial glandular epithelium of Riseriellus occultus (Nemertea, Heteronemertea) // J. Morph. Vol.229. No.1. P.83-96. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097- 4687(199607)229:1<83::AID-JMOR5>3.0.CO;2-Q
- Montalvo S., Roldan C., Junoy J., Garcia-Corrales P. 1998. Ultrastructural study of two glandular systems in the proboscidial glandular epithelium of Riseriellus occultus (Nemertea, Heteronemertea) // Zoomorphology. Vol.117. No.4. P.247-257. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s004350050049
- Moore J., Gibson R. 1981. The Geonemertes problem (Nemertea) // J. Zool. London.Vol.194. P.175-201. https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1981.tb05768.x.
- Nielsen C. 2001.Animal evolution:interrelationships of the living phyla.NewYork:Oxford University Press.563p.
- Nielsen C.2012.Animal Evolution:Interrelationships of the living phyla.NewYork:Oxford University Press.414 p.
- Norenburg J.L.1985.Structure of the nemertine integument with consideration of its ecological and phylogenetic significance//Amer.Zool.Vol.25.No.1.P.37-51.https:// doi.org/10.1093/icb/25.1.37.
- Norenburg J. L., Roe P. 1998. Observations on musculature in pelagic nemerteans and on pseudostriated muscle in nemerteans // Hydrobiologia. Vol.365. P.109-120. https://doi.org/ 10.1023/A:1003105804893.
- Riser N.W.1988.Arhynchonemertes axi gen.n., sp.n.(Nemertinea) - an insight into basic acoelomate bilaterian organology // Prog. Zool. Vol.36. P.367-373.
- Riser N.W. 1989. Speciation and time-relationships of the nemertines to the acoelomate metazoan bilateria // Bull. Mar. Sci. Vol.45. No.2. P.531-538.
- Senz W. 1997. Uber Organisation und stammesgeschichte der Nemertinen - eine untersuchung basierend auf kritischen uberlegungen zur theorie der stammesgeschichtsforschung // Sitzungsber. Osterr. Akad. Wissensch.Abt.I.Mathem.-Naturwiss.Kl.Bd.204.S.3-38.
- Stricker S.A. 1985. The stylet apparatus of monostiliferous hoplonemerteans //Integr.Comp.Biol.Vol.25.P.87-97. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/25.1.87.
- StrickerS.A.,CloneyR.A.1983.Theultarstructureofvenomproducing cells in Paranemertes peregrina (Nemertea, Hoplonemertea) // J. Morphol. Vol.177. P.89-107.
- Schwartz M.L., Norenburg J.L. 2005.Three new species of Micrura (Nemertea:Heteronemertea)and a new type of heteronemertean larva from the Caribbean Sea // Carib. J. Sci. Vol.41. P.528-543.
- Starobogatov Ya.I. 1983. [Brachiocoelic (hydrocoelic) hypothesis of origin of the coelom] // Trudy Zool. Inst. AN SSSR. Vol.109. P.111-122 [in Russian].
- Turbeville J.M. 1991. Nemertinea // B.J. Bogitsh (ed). Platyhelminthes and Nemertinea. W. Harrison (ed). Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates. New York: Wiley-Liss. P.285-328.
- Turbeville J.M., Ruppert E.E. 1985. Comparative ultrastructure and the evolution of nemertines // Amer. Zool. Vol.25. No.1. P.53-71. https://doi.org/10.1093/ icb/25.1.53.
- Verdes A., Taboada S., Hamilton B.R., Undheim E.A.B. 2022. Evolution, expression patterns and distribution of novel ribbon worm predatory and defensive toxins // Mol. Biol. Evol. Vol.39. No.5. Art.msac096. https:// doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msac096
- Wern J.O. 1998. An enigmatic heteronemertean from the Gulf of Mexico // Hydrobiologia. Vol.365. P.135-147. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003194913071
- Wijnhoff G. 1914. The proboscidian system in nemertines // Q. J. Microsc. Sci. Vol.60. P.273-312.