Published May 5, 2025 | Version v2
Dataset Open

Ecology and environment predict spatially stratified risk of H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3.4.4b in wild birds across Europe

  • 1. ROR icon University of Liverpool
  • 2. ROR icon University of Manchester
  • 3. ROR icon University of Oxford
  • 4. ROR icon University of Glasgow

Description

The data in this repository were used to conduct the analysis outlined in the following bioRxiv preprint:

  • Sarah Hayes, Joe Hilton, Joaquin Mould-Quevedo, Christl Donnelly, Matthew Baylis, Liam Brierley (2025) "Ecology and environment predict spatially stratified risk of H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3.4.4b in wild birds across Europe" bioRxiv doi:10.1101/2024.07.17.603912

The codes used for the analyses are available at https://github.com/sarahhayes/avian_flu_sdm/ 

The following lookup table can be used to cross-reference between the variable descriptions in Tables 1 and 2 of the preprint and the files in this repository:

 

 Variable description 

 Filename 

 Minimum elevation (metres above sea level)    elevation_min_10kres.tif 
 Maximum elevation (metres above sea level)    elevation_max_10kres.tif 
 Difference between minimum and maximum elevation     elevation_diff_10kres.tif 
 Modal elevation (metres above sea level)    elevation_mode_10kres.tif 
 Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)    ndvi_*_quart_2022_eco_rasts.tif 
 Land cover   landcover_output_full_2022_10kres.tif 
 Distance to coast   dist_to_coast_10kres.csv 
 Distance to inland water   dist_to_water_output_10kres.csv 
 Relative humidity   mean_relative_humidity_q*_10kres_eco_quarts.tif 
Seasonal weighted mean of the month-wise difference in the minimum temperature and maximum temperature (degrees Celsius)    mean_diff_*_quart_eco_rasts.tif  
Seasonal weighted mean of monthly mean temperatures (degrees Celsius) (Mean monthly temperature for each month calculated using: Mean temperature = Minimum temperature + diurnal range/2)  mean_mean_*_quart_eco_rasts.tif  
Seasonal temperature variation (degrees Celsius)
(Difference between the maximum and minimum of
mean monthly temperature values across months
majority-represented within the season)
 variation_in_quarterly_mean_temp_q*_eco_rasts.tif 
 Precipitation    mean_prec_*_quart_eco_rasts.tif  
Seasonal mean of daily zero-degree isotherm (metres
above sea level) 
 isotherm_mean_q*_eco_rasts.tif 
Number of days the zerodegree isotherm was below 1 metre at midday at Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)    isotherm_midday_days_below1_q*_eco_quarts.tif 
 Chicken density   chicken_density_2010_10kres.tif 
 Duck density   duck_density_2010_10kres.tif 
 Anatinae (dabbling ducks)   anatinae_rast_eco_bds.tif 
 Anserinae (swans and geese)   anserinae_rast_eco_bds.tif 
 Ardeidae (herons)    ardeidae_rast_eco_bds.tif 
 Arenaria/Calidris (turnstones and sandpipers)   arenaria_calidris_rast_eco_bds.tif 
 Aythyini (diving ducks)  aythyini_rast_eco_bds.tif
 Laridae (gulls)   laridae_rast_eco_bds.tif 
 Percentage time spent feeding within 2m of water surface   around_surf_rast_eco_bds.tif 
 Percentage time spent feeding >2m below water surface   below_surf_rast_eco_bds.tif 
 Percentage diet plants   plant_rast_eco_bds.tif 
 Percentage diet scavenging   scav_rast_eco_bds.tif 
 Percentage diet endothermic vertebrates   vend_rast_eco_bds.tif 
 Congregative   cong_rast_eco_bds.tif 
 Migratory   migr_rast_eco_bds.tif 
 Below threshold phylogenetic distance to known host species    host_dist_rast_eco_bds.tif 
 Species richness    species_richness_rast_eco_bds.tif 

Files

anatinae_rast_eco_bds.tif

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Additional details

Related works

Is supplement to
Preprint: 10.1101/2024.07.17.603912 (DOI)

Dates

Updated
2025-05-05
Updated data to reflect ecological seasons

Software

Repository URL
https://github.com/sarahhayes/avian_flu_sdm/
Programming language
R