YOUTH EMPOWERMENT AS A STRATEGIC APPROACH TO REDUCING URBAN VIOLENCE: A CASE STUDY OF KWARA STATE, NIGERIA

Urban violence remains a significant developmental and security challenge in Nigeria, particularly in rapidly urbanising states such as Kwara. This paper examines the strategic potential of youth empowerment as a tool for mitigating the root causes of urban violence, including unemployment, poverty, marginalisation, and limited civic engagement. Drawing on empirical findings and theoretical insights, the study explores the multi-dimensional challenges facing youth in Kwara State and critically analyses the structural weaknesses in current empowerment initiatives. Adopting a conceptual framework informed by Empowerment Theory and Social Disorganisation Theory, the paper identifies systemic policy gaps, such as poor coordination, political interference, inadequate funding, and the exclusion of youth from decision-making processes. It also highlights socio-cultural barriers, particularly those affecting young women and rural youth, which limit equitable access to empowerment opportunities. The paper concludes by advocating for a comprehensive, youth-centred development strategy anchored in inclusive governance, sustainable funding, and multi-sectoral collaboration. Recommendations include the development of a state.