Published November 23, 2023 | Version v1
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TABLE 1. Prominent morphological differences between Petalidium ovatum and P in Reinstatement of the name Petalidium ovatum (Acanthaceae), with an amplified description of the species

  • 1. H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002 South Africa. School of GeoSciences, Kings Buildings, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH 9 3 FF, United Kingdom. & wessel @ kaokosafari. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0181 - 3543
  • 2. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, United Kingdom. & kgdexter @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9232 - 5221
  • 3. loisoriane @ hotmail. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9852 - 857 X
  • 4. H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002 South Africa. School of GeoSciences, Kings Buildings, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH 9 3 FF, United Kingdom. & South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. & braamvanwyk @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0437 - 3272

Description

TABLE 1. Prominent morphological differences between Petalidium ovatum and P. englerianum.

CharacterP. ovatumP. englerianum
Bark (colour on distalYounger stems: cream-brownYounger stems: pale grey
stems)Older stems: brownOlder stems: dark grey or dark grey-brown
Indumentum (vegetativeDense sessile or short-stalked stellate and longerDense sessile or short-stalked stellate trichomes
parts)dendritic trichomes; not appearing matted(rarely few dendritic in addition); appearing matted
LeavesOvate, rotund or subrotundNarrowly to broadly elliptic, oblong-elliptic,
(lamina shape)oblanceolate or rarely ovate
Leaves (lamina apex)Acute, rounded, emarginate or truncateAcute, rounded or obtuse
Leaves (lamina base)Cuneate, rounded, subcordate or truncateAttenuate, rarely cuneate
Leaves (lamina ratio1–1.5:11.7–3.1:1
length:width)
Leaves (lamina size)10–51 × 6–3812–90 × 7–33
(mm)
Bracteoles (shape)Broadly ovateVariable: ovate, narrowly obovate, oblanceolate,
lanceolate or oblong-elliptic
Bracteoles (size) (mm)10–15 × 7–1410.5–17.0 × 3.4–13.5
Corolla (upper lobes)Connate for 45–50% their lengthConnate for ca. 20–40% their length
Corolla lobes (colour)Anterior lobe yellow, dotted burgundy at insertion ofAnterior lobe yellow; other lobes pale yellow or
trichomes, burgundy towards margins or burgundyorange, the latter usually fading to brownish orange
on lateral margins only; other lobes burgundyin spent flowers
Ovary (indumentum)GlabrousScattered short-stalked glandular trichomes towards
apex
DistributionNamibia, Kunene Region from Khorixas to BergsigNamibia, Kunene Region to the east of Khorixas;
in the catchment area of the Huab River (KaokoveldOtjozondjupa and Oshikoto Regions and eastwards
Centre of Endemism)to northwestern Botswana

Notes

Published as part of Swanepoel, Wessel, Dexter, Kyle G., Loiseau, Oriane & Van Wyk, Abraham E., 2023, Reinstatement of the name Petalidium ovatum (Acanthaceae), with an amplified description of the species, pp. 160 in Phytotaxa 626 (3) on page 160, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.626.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10200302

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