تأثیر اصلاحات قانون بازنشستگی در فرانسه بر سیاست داخلی و اعتراضات اجتماعی

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Abstract

The pension law reform in France, which includes raising the retirement age from 62 to 64, has become one of the most controversial social and political issues in the country. These changes, which were presented by the government of Emmanuel Macron as a solution to deal with the economic crisis and reduce the deficit of pension funds, have led to widespread reactions in society. This research seeks to answer the question of whether the pension law reform in France has exacerbated social and political gaps and challenged the legitimacy of the government in managing social crises? Due to public dissatisfaction and increasing social protests, the pension law reform in France has exacerbated political and social gaps and led to a decrease in public trust in the government of Emmanuel Macron. Although these reforms have been presented as an economic necessity, they seem to have severely weakened the government's ability to manage social crises in the short term.

This article examines the impact of pension reforms on French domestic politics, showing how these changes have increased public discontent and reduced government popularity. It also analyzes the role of labor unions as the driving force behind the protests and how protesters have used social media to mobilize the public more broadly. In addition, this research examines the impact of these reforms on relations between the government and opposition political parties, especially in the run-up to the upcoming elections. This research shows how widespread protests have not only led to a crisis of trust between the government and the people, but have also changed the political landscape of France.