Therapeutic Potential of Bryophyllum Pinnatum (Kalanchoe Pinnata) Leaf Juice in the Management of Kidney Stones: A Natural Remedy for Urolithiasis

This study investigates the therapeutic potential of Bryophyllum pinnatum (Kalanchoe pinnata) leaf juice in the management of kidney stones (urolithiasis). Phytochemical evaluation identified bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, phenolic compounds, and carbohydrates, contributing to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and diuretic properties. The juice demonstrated high antioxidant activity, comparable to ascorbic acid, and effectively inhibited calcium oxalate crystal formation, supporting its use in kidney stone management. Microbial load analysis confirmed its safety, while its organoleptic properties were acceptable. These findings suggest Bryophyllum pinnatum leaf juice as a promising natural remedy for kidney stones, warranting further clinical studies for validation.