SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE PROBLEM OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN

The socio-psychological consequences of domestic violence can manifest in the destruction of interpersonal relationships, isolation from society, lack of social support, loss of trust in others, and the ability to develop deep interpersonal relationships. Women who have suffered from domestic violence often feel marginalized; shame and fear of their family's and society's reaction prevent them from seeking the support they need to end abusive relationships. Gender inequality, expressed through sociocultural notions of honor and shame, can influence the decision to remain in an abusive relationship. All of this may hinder the ability to make choices and build healthy relationships in the future. For survivors of domestic violence, the most important motivations for entering new relationships are spiritual motives related to the search for closeness: mutual love, understanding, esteem, the desire to show care, common interests, and friendship. The vast majority of women who have experienced domestic violence tend to develop codependency in close relationships. Survivors emphasize the importance of social support in escaping abusive relationships. Support from family and friends, as well as professional psychological assistance, is highly valuable. A positive factor in recovery includes expanding social contacts and relations, mastering new social roles, and participating in support groups.