Published March 5, 2025 | Version v1
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Formaldehyde Usage in Fashion Industry: Environmental and Health Implications

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Background
Fast fashion has transformed the clothing industry by providing consumers with trendy, affordable
clothing at a rapid pace. However, this industry heavily relies on chemicals like azo dyes, phthalates,
PFAS, and particularly formaldehyde, which present significant risks to human health and the
environment. Formaldehyde’s long-term impacts, specifically within the lifecycle of fashion products,
remain poorly understood, with limited public awareness.
Methods
This paper investigates the use of formaldehyde in fast fashion, emphasising its environmental and health
implications. Analysis focuses on the environmental contamination caused by formaldehyde-treated
textiles, including water pollution, landfill leaching, and indoor air quality issues. Additionally, it
examines formaldehyde’s carbon footprint to estimate its broader environmental impact.
Results
Findings highlight the health risks associated with formaldehyde exposure, including skin irritation,
respiratory issues, and other long-term health risks for both garment factory workers and consumers.
Current regulatory measures and industry standards aimed at reducing formaldehyde use in fast fashion
are reviewed, revealing significant shortcomings.
Conclusion
This study underscores the need for more sustainable practices within the fast fashion industry. It
recommends comprehensive lifecycle assessments to better understand and mitigate formaldehyde’s
environmental impact and advocates for stronger regulations to safeguard both human health and
environmental sustainability.

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References

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