INSIGHTS INTO THE MENTAL, SOCIO-ECONOMIC, AND PHYSICAL WELL-BEING OF GERIATRIC COMMUNITIES IN NURSING HOMES: A PROSPECTIVE SURVEY

Aging is a complex biological process coupled with many physical, mental, and socio-economic challenges. With the rapid growth of the geriatric population worldwide, the necessity of organized eldercare has been felt, especially in developing nations like India, where resources are scarce. The present study uses a mixed-method approach to assess the quality of life of the nursing home residents in Kerala, India, based on their physical, mental, and socio-economic status. The assessment involved the validated tools MMSE, GHQ-12, and GDS. It was conducted among residents aged 60 years and above. Results were that significant challenges included a high prevalence of chronic conditions, sensory impairments, depression, and cognitive decline. Other challenges that worsened their situation were functional limitations, social isolation, and financial instability. Despite a relatively healthy lifestyle, gaps in healthcare access, social support, and assistive device availability persist. This study underlines the need for integrated geriatric care models, targeted policy interventions, and holistic strategies to improve the quality of life of elderly individuals in institutional settings. The findings contribute to the discourse on aging and provide insights to guide policy reforms and enhance eldercare services in India and beyond.