Analysis on Scrap Collection Activity and its Socio-economic Effects on Children Involvement at Kisesa Ward, Mwanza Tanzania.

Abstract

This study analyzes the socio-economic effects of scrap collection activity on children involvement at Kisesa township, Mwanza- Tanzania. Specific objectives of the study were to identify reasons for children involvement in metal scrap collection activity at Kisesa; examines the socio-economic effects of scrap collection activity on children; and suggest measures to end  children involvement in scrap collection activities in Tanzania.

The study employed a case study research design. Field Participant observation method of data collection has been used to observe children involvement in scrap collection activity at Kisesa township. Unstructured interviews were designed for key informants. Documentary review method has been used to complement information from online sources, reputable journal articles, books, researches and in libraries on issues pertaining to socio-economic effects of scrap collection activity on children.  

Findings have revealed that;  theft, child labor, laziness, loss of confidence, children trafficking, school truancy and absentism are some of the socio-economic effects of scrap collection activity on children involvement at Kisesa. On the other hand, scrap collection activity is used as a poverty alleviation strategy and wealth accumulation mechanism used by youths in Tanzania rapidly growing towns.

The study concludes that scrap collection activities should be controlled by the government local authorities under the Ministries of Environment and Children. Government leaders at the ward, district and municipal levels must formulate strict by-laws and guidelines to protect children from being involved in scrap collection activities.

The study recommends for policy formulation and implementation of scrap collection activity legislations that protect children as vulnerable group. Equally, social activists and local government authorities should sensitize and educate the general public on the side effects of children involvement on scrap collection activity.

Keywords: Scrap,Socio-economic, Children, collection activity, Kisesa township, Tanzania.