Published January 8, 2025 | Version v1

Tiroloscia squamuligera

  • 1. Department of Biologv and Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza Universitv of Rome, Viale dell'Università 32, 00186 Roma, Italv & National Biodiversitv Future Center (NBFC), Palermo, Italv
  • 2. Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosvstems of the National Research Council (IRET-CNR), Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italv & Museo di Storia Naturale dell'Università di Firenze, Sezione di Zoologia ' La Specola', Via Romana 17, 50125 Florence, Italv

Description

Tiroloscia squamuligera (Koelbel, 1895)

(Figs 2B, 4M–O)

Philoscia squamuligera Koelbel in Prossliner 1895: 70.

Philoscia (Paraphiloscia) squamuligera; Verhoeff 1908a: 524; 1908b: 350; 1918: 153–155.

Philoscia (Tiroloscia) squamuligera; Verhoeff 1926: 155; 1931a: 545, figs 35, 36.

Tiroloscia squamuligera; Verhoeff 1928: 135, figs 29, 30.

Tiroloscia squamuligera genuina; Verhoeff 1931b: 48; 1934: 249.

Type locality: Razzes, South Tyrol, Italy (Fig. 1, site 26).

Material examined: Lineage L5. Italy— Piedmont: 4♂♂, Nichelino (TO), Park of Stupinigi (site 10), 240 m a.s.l., 02. VI.2021, G.B. Delmastro leg.; 3♂♂, Castell’Alfero (AT), loc. Callianetto (site 11), 180 m a.s.l., 28.IX.2020, G. Gardini leg.; 6♂♂, Alice Castello (VC) (site 16), 290 m a.s.l., 29. V.2021, G. and P. Gardini leg.; 1♂, Campiglia Cervo (BI) (site 17), beech forest, 860 m a.s.l., 28. V.2021, G. and P. Gardini leg.; 1♂, Varallo (VC), loc. Crosa (site 18), 670 m a.s.l., 28. V.2021, G. and P. Gardini leg.; 4♂♂, Gignese (VB) (site 19), chestnut forest, 680 m a.s.l., 27. V.2021, G. and P. Gardini leg .. Lombardy: 1♂, Valganna (VA) (site 20), 460 m a.s.l., 26. V.2021, G. and P. Gardini leg.; 1♂, S. Fedele Intelvi (CO), Monte Generoso (site 21), beech forest, 985 m a.s.l., 25. V.2021, G. and P. Gardini leg.; 6♂♂, Schilpario (BG), loc. Ronco (site 22), 1100 m a.s.l., 05.VIII.2021, P. Gardini leg. Trentino-South Tyrol: 1♂, Pellizzano (TN), loc. Claiano (site 23), 1100 m a.s.l., 07.VIII.2021, P. Gardini leg.; 3♂♂, Ville d’Anaunia (TN), Lago di Tovel (site 24), 1050 m a.s.l., 07.VIII.2021, P. Gardini leg.; 3♂♂, Soprabolzano (BZ) (site 25), beech forest, 1000 m a.s.l., 08.VIII.2021, P. Gardini leg.; 1♂, Siusi (BZ), Razzes (site 26), 1130 m a.s.l., 08.VIII.2021, P. Gardini leg.

Previous records: Italy— Piedmont: Cossila (Verhoeff 1936). Lombardy: Luino; Laveno (Verhoeff 1928, 1931a); Edolo (Verhoeff 1931b). Trentino-South Tyrol: Bressanone (Verhoeff 1908a, 1908b, 1928); Vipiteno (Verhoeff 1934).

Description

Male pleopod 1.

Lineage L5 (Fig. 4M–O): Exopod cordiform, with poorly developed, broadly rounded posterior tip; outer margin slightly concave with four setae in proximal part; width/length ratio 1.47. Endopod with triangular distal part, with row of short, slightly sinusoidal setae on inner side, smaller than in the other lineages of the T. exigua complex; outer margin straight, apical part without distinct lobes, apical part rounded.

Remarks

The material examined corresponds fairly well to the description and figures of the male pleopod 1 endopod of T. squamuligera provided by Verhoeff (1931a). This species differs from the lineages of the T. exigua species complex in having the male pleopod 1 exopod with a much less developed posterior tip and a greater width/length ratio (1.47 vs. 1.20–1.27) and the endopod almost straight without distinct apical lobes, with a row of much more reduced setae. All observed characters were consistent among individuals across all sampled populations.

Notes

Published as part of Gardini, Pietro, Sabatelli, Simone, Taiti, Stefano & Audisio, Paolo, 2025, Hidden species' diversitv and phvlogenetic relationships within the terrestrial isopod genus Tiroloscia (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea), pp. 1-17 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 203 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae173, http://zenodo.org/record/14845452

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
AT , BZ , TN , VB , VC
Event date
2020-09-28 , 2021-08-05 , 2021-08-07 , 2021-08-08
Verbatim event date
2020-09-28 , 2021-08-05 , 2021-08-07 , 2021-08-08
Scientific name authorship
Koelbel
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Isopoda
Family
Philosciidae
Genus
Tiroloscia
Species
squamuligera
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Tiroloscia squamuligera (Koelbel, 1895) sec. Gardini, Sabatelli, Taiti & Audisio, 2025

References

  • Koelbel K. Crustacea (Krebse). In: Prossliner C (ed.), Das " Bad Ratzes " in Sudtirol. Eine Topografisch-Kunsthistorisch-Naturoissenschafliche Localskizze. Bilin (Bohmen): Johann Drescher, 1895, 70.
  • Verhoeff KW. Neue Isopoden-Gatungen,. Zoologischer Anzeiger 1908 a; 33: 520 - 5.
  • Verhoeff KW. Uber Isopoden: 15. Aufsatz,. Archiv fur Biontologie 1908 b; 2: 335 - 87.
  • Verhoeff KW. Zur Kenntnis der Ligiiden, Porcellioniden und Onisciden,. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 1918; 82 (A): 108 - 69.
  • Verhoeff KW. Uber Isopoden der Balkanhalbinsel, gesammelt von Herrn Dr. I. Buresch. Zugleich 31. Isopoden-Aufsatz. Miteilungen der Bulgarischen Entomologischen Gesellschaf in Sofia 1926; 3: 135 - 58.
  • Verhoeff KW. Uber Isopoda terrestria aus Italien. 45. Isopoden-Aufsatz. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 1931 a; 60: 489 - 572.
  • Verhoeff KW. Uber alpenlandische und italienische Isopoden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 1928; 56: 93 - 172.
  • Verhoeff KW. Zur Kenntnis alpenlandischer und mediterraner Isopoda terrestria. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 1931 b; 62: 1 - 52.
  • Verhoeff KW. Uber Isopoden aus dem Gardasee-Gebiet. Zoologischer Anzeiger 1934; 108: 242 - 50.
  • Verhoeff KW. Studien uber Isopoda terrestria. Miteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Berlin 1936; 21: 79 - 163.