Published 2013 | Version v1

Comparative Analysis of Bat Genomes Provides Insight into the Evolution of Flight and Immunity

Description

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats are the only mammals capable of sustained flight and are notorious reservoir hosts for some of the world's most highly pathogenic viruses, including Nipah, Hendra, Ebola and SARS. To identify genetic changes associated with the development of bat-specific traits, we performed whole genome sequencing and comparative analyses of two distantly related bat species, fruit bat Pteropusalectoand insectivorous Myotisdavidii. We discovered an unexpected concentration of positively selected genes in the DNA damage checkpoint and NF-κBpathways that may be related to the origin of flight, as well as expansion and contraction of important gene families. Comparison of bat genomes with other mammalian species has provided new insights into bat biology and evolution.

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Additional details

Identifiers

URL
hash://md5/82704d9e2df0700df92848339008b96f
URN
urn:lsid:zotero.org:groups:5435545:items:9JQYTZN9
DOI
10.1126/science.1230835

Biodiversity

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Chiroptera