Published January 21, 2025 | Version v1
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PULMONARY CRYPTOCOCCOSIS IN AN IMMUNOCOMPETENT PATIENT:ABOUT A CASE

  • 1. Department of Respiratory Diseases, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medecine and Pharmacy of Oujdamohammed First University.
  • 2. Department of Respiratory Diseases, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medecine and Pharmacy of Oujdamohammed First University, Research and Medical Sciences Laboratory.Oujda.Morocco.
  • 3. Pathology Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medecine and Pharmacy of Oujdamohammed First University.

Description

Cryptococcosis is a rare but severe infection caused by the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans. It typically affects immunocompromised patients. We report a case of pulmonary cryptococcosis in an immunocompetent patient, where the diagnosis was confirmed histologically through bronchial biopsy and by detecting cryptococcal antigen in the blood. Treatment with a combination of amphotericin B and fluconazole was initiated. The often nonspecific clinical presentation and the rarity of the condition frequently lead to a diagnostic delay, which can be detrimental to the patient.

 

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