Published August 16, 2023 | Version v1
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The CENP-A nucleosome: where and when it happens during the inner kinetochore's assembly

  • 1. Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Dokuz Eylul University Health Campus, Balcova, Izmir 35330, Turkey
  • 2. Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Institut de Biologie Structurale (IBS), 38000 Grenoble, France
  • 3. Laboratoire de Biologie et de Modelisation de la Cellule (LBMC), CNRS/ENSL/UCBL, Ecole Normale
  • 4. Laboratoire Physiopathologie et Génétique du Neurone et du Muscle (PGNM), Institut NeuroMyoGène, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSERM U1315, CNRS UMR5261, 8 avenue Rockefeller, 69008 Lyon, France
  • 5. Institute for Advanced Biosciences, INSERM U1209, CNRS, UMR 5309, Université Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, France
  • 6. Roumen Tsanev Institute of Molecular Biology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
  • 7. Institut de Génétique et Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), UdS, CNRS, INSERM, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France

Description

CENP-A is an essential histone variant that replaces the canonical H3 at the centromeres and marks these regions epigenetically. The CENP-A nucleosome is the specific building block of centromeric chromatin, and it is recognized by CENP-C and CENP-N, two components of the constitutive centromere-associated network (CCAN), the first protein layer of the kinetochore. Recent proposals of the yeast and human (h)CCAN structures position the assembly on exposed DNA, suggesting an elusive spatiotemporal recognition. We summarize the data on the structural organization of the CENP-A nucleosome and the binding of CENP-C and CENP-N. The latter posits an apparent contradiction in engaging the CENP-A nucleosome versus the CCAN. We propose a reconciliatory model for the assembly of CCAN on centromeric chromatin.

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References

  • Seyit Kale, Ramachandran Boopathi, Edwige Belotti, Imtiaz Nisar Lone, Mohamed Graies, Maria Schröder, Maria Petrova, Christophe Papin, Jan Bednar, Iva Ugrinova, Ali Hamiche, Stefan Dimitrov, The CENP-A nucleosome: where and when it happens during the inner kinetochore's assembly, Trends in Biochemical Sciences, Volume 48, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 849-859, ISSN 0968-0004, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2023.07.010