There is a newer version of the record available.

Published September 30, 2024 | Version 1.0

D1.6 Report on the assessment of the environmental sustainability (V1)

Description

The present deliverable focuses on the environmental evaluation using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology of the RESTORE prototype, which combines the Organic Rankine cycle / Heat pump and Thermochemical Energy Storage technology.

The following processes are taken into account when conducting the LCA study:

i) upstream processes: raw material supply chains (e.g., Novec 649 supply chain, copper sulphate supply chain, oil procurement and production, RESTORE prototype construction)

ii) thermal energy charging and discharging cycles; and iii) downstream processes: recycling of Novec 649, copper sulphate, and oil; wastewater treatment and purification.

Traditional Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology has been employed to thoroughly address each of the four stages of LCA:

1) defining the objective, parameters, and limits of the system

2) assessing the input-output inventory

3) evaluating the impact on the environment

4) analysing the results while offering recommendations for improved performance.

Files

DELIVERABLE_1.6_final.pdf

Files (2.9 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:5e802a0fd7de07ed7c56a360d72ac2cb
2.9 MB Preview Download

Additional details

Funding

European Commission
RESTORE - Renewable Energy based seasonal Storage Technology in Order to Raise Economic and environmental sustainability of DHC 101036766

References

  • European Comission. Causes of climate change 2024. https://climate.ec.europa.eu/climate-change/causes-climate-change_en (accessed August 9, 2024).
  • European Union. Global and European temperatures 2020. https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/analysis/indicators/global-and-european-temperatures (accessed August 9, 2024).
  • Bian Q. Waste heat: the dominating root cause of current global warming. Environmental Systems Research 2020;9:8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-020-00169-2.
  • Kalita P, Kashyap D, Bordoloi U. Thermal Energy Storage Systems for Cooling and Heating Applications. Photoconductivity and Photoconductive Materials: Fundamentals, Energy Storage, wiley; 2021, p. 149–99. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119555599.ch5.
  • Behzadi A, Holmberg S, Duwig C, Haghighat F, Ooka R, Sadrizadeh S. Smart design and control of thermal energy storage in low-temperature heating and high-temperature cooling systems: A comprehensive review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2022;166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112625.
  • Eyidogan M, Canka Kilic F, Kaya D, Coban V, Cagman S. Investigation of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) technologies in Turkey from the technical and economic point of view. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2016;58:885–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.158.
  • Wei D, Lu X, Lu Z, Gu J. Performance analysis and optimization of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for waste heat recovery. Energy Convers Manag 2007;48:1113–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2006.10.020.
  • Klüppel H-J. The Revision of ISO Standards 14040-3 - ISO 14040: Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Principles and framework - ISO 14044: Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Requirements and guidelines. Int J Life Cycle Assess 2005;10:165. https://doi.org/10.1065/lca2005.03.001.
  • Curran MA, editor. Goal and Scope Definition in Life Cycle Assessment. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0855-3.
  • Acero AP, Rodríguez C, Changelog AC. LCIA methods Impact assessment methods in Life Cycle Assessment and their impact categories. 2015.
  • Klöpp er W, Ann Curran MaryyAnnnCurran Editor M. LCA Compendium-The Complete World of Life Cycle Assessment Series Editors: Goal and Scope Dee nition in Life Cycle Assessment. n.d.
  • Pillain B GESG. Identification of Key Sustainability Performance Indicators and related assessment methods for the carbon fiber recycling sector. Ecol Indic 2017;72:833–47.
  • Huijbregts MAJ, Steinmann ZJN, Elshout PMF, Stam G, Verones F, Vieira M, et al. ReCiPe2016: a harmonised life cycle impact assessment method at midpoint and endpoint level. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 2017;22:138–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-016-1246-y.
  • Sphera LCA for Experts Software (GaBi) 2024.
  • Hauschild MZ, Huijbregts MAJ. Introducing Life Cycle Impact Assessment, 2015, p. 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9744-3_1.
  • Nuss P. Life Cycle Assessment Handbook: A Guide for Environmentally Sustainable Products, edited by Mary Ann Curran. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., and Salem, MA, USA: Scrivener Publishing LLC, 2012, 611 pp., ISBN 9781118099728, 199.00 (paper), 159.99 (e-book). J Ind Ecol 2014;19. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12217.
  • Joos F, Roth R, Fuglestvedt JS, Peters GP, Enting IG, Von Bloh W, et al. Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics: A multi-model analysis. Atmos Chem Phys 2013;13:2793–825. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-2793-2013.
  • Helmes R, Huijbregts M, Henderson A, Jolliet O. Spatially explicit fate factors of phosphorous emissions to freshwater at the global scale. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment - INT J LIFE CYCLE ASSESS 2012;17:646–54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-012-0382-2.
  • Bouwman AF, Beusen AHW, Billen G. Human alteration of the global nitrogen and phosphorus soil balances for the period 1970–2050. Global Biogeochem Cycles 2009;23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GB003576.
  • Vieira MDM, Ponsioen TC, Goedkoop MJ, Huijbregts MAJ. Surplus Ore Potential as a Scarcity Indicator for Resource Extraction. J Ind Ecol 2017;21:381–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12444.