Published January 31, 2025 | Version v1
Working paper Open

AI/ML as a Key Enabler of 6G Networks: Methodology, Approach and AI-Mechanisms in SNS JU

  • 1. 6G Smart Networks & Services Industry Association
  • 2. ROR icon National Technical University of Athens
  • 3. ROR icon National Centre of Scientific Research "Demokritos"
  • 4. ROR icon VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
  • 5. ROR icon University of Oulu
  • 6. Cyens
  • 7. ROR icon Telefónica Innovación Digital (Spain)
  • 8. Fogus Innovations & Services
  • 9. ROR icon University of Amsterdam
  • 10. ROR icon Nokia (Finland)
  • 11. ROR icon Trinity College Dublin
  • 12. ROR icon University of Arizona
  • 13. ROR icon Columbia University
  • 14. Palo Verde Networks

Description

The Smart Networks and Services Joint Undertaking (SNS JU) is spearheading Europe’s efforts to establish global leadership in 6G telecommunications. Under the Horizon Europe program, SNS JU has initiated numerous projects integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) as foundational components of future networks. These AI/ML solutions address critical 6G objectives, such as enhanced performance, energy efficiency, and advanced security, reflecting a comprehensive and collaborative approach to innovation in telecommunications.
The SNS JU Technology Board (TB), the collaborative body of the leading technical experts of all ongoing R&I projects, has performed a survey across 33 R&I projects from the first two phases (Call 1 and Call 2) of the SNS JU, that are engaging in the development of AI-based solutions, to better understand the approach, methodologies and models used by AI experimenters, as well as to generate insights regarding the network layers that AI mechanisms are applied to, the data sets used for training, the goal of the developed mechanisms and more.

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Additional details

Funding

European Commission
5G-STARDUST – Satellite and Terrestrial Access for Distributed, Ubiquitous, and Smart Telecommunications 101096573
European Commission
6G-CLOUD – Service-oriented 6G network architecture for distributed, intelligent, and sustainable cloud-native communication systems 101139073
European Commission
6G-DISAC – 6G-DISAC: 6G for Distributed Intelligent Sensing and Communication 101139130
European Commission
6G-NTN – 6G Non Terrestrial Networks 101096479
European Commission
6G-PATH – 6G-PATH: 6G Pilots and Trials Through Europe 101139172
European Commission
6G-SHINE – 6G SHort range extreme communication IN Entitites 101095738
European Commission
6GTandem – A Dual-frequency Distributed MIMO Approach for Future 6G Applications 101096302
European Commission
6G-TWIN – Integrating Network Digital Twinning into Future AI-based 6G Systems 101136314
European Commission
6G-XCEL – 6G Trans-Continental Edge Learning 101139194
European Commission
6G-XR – 6G eXperimental Research infrastructure to enable next-generation XR services 101096838
European Commission
ACROSS – Automated zero-touch cross-layer provisioning framework for 5G and beyond vertical services 101097122
European Commission
ADROIT6G – Distributed Artificial Intelligence-driven open and programmable architecture for 6G networks 101095363
European Commission
BeGREEN – Beyond 5G Artificial Intelligence Assisted Energy Efficient Open Radio Access Network 101097083
European Commission
CENTRIC – Towards an AI-native, user-centric air interface for 6G networks 101096379
European Commission
DESIRE6G – Deep Programmability and Secure Distributed Intelligence for Real-Time End-to-End 6G Networks 101096466
European Commission
DETERMINISTIC6G – DETERMINISTIC E2E COMMUNICATION WITH 6G 101096504
European Commission
ETHER – ETHER – sElf-evolving terrestrial/non-Terrestrial Hybrid nEtwoRks 101096526
European Commission
FIDAL – Field Trials beyond 5G 101096146
European Commission
FLEX-SCALE – Flexibly Scalable Energy Efficient Networking 101096909
European Commission
Hexa-X-II – A holistic flagship towards the 6G network platform and system, to inspire digital transformation, for the world to act together in meeting needs in society and ecosystems with novel 6G services 101095759
European Commission
HORSE – Holistic, Omnipresent, Resilient Services for future 6G Wireless and Computing Ecosystems 101096342
European Commission
NANCY – An Artificial Intelligent Aided Unified Network for Secure Beyond 5G Long Term Evolution 101096456
European Commission
NATWORK – Net-Zero self-adaptive activation of distributed self-resilient augmented services 101139285
European Commission
ORIGAMI – Optimized resource integration and global architecture for mobile infrastructure for 6G 101139270
European Commission
PREDICT-6G – PRogrammable AI-Enabled DeterminIstiC neTworking for 6G 101095890
European Commission
PRIVATEER – Privacy-first Security Enablers for 6G Networks 101096110
European Commission
PROTEUS-6G – Programmable Reconfigurable Optical Transport for Efficiently offering Unconstrained Services in 6G 101139134
European Commission
RIGOUROUS – secuRe desIGn and deplOyment of trUsthwoRthy cOntinUum computing 6G Services 101095933
European Commission
ROBUST-6G – SmaRt, AutOmated, and ReliaBle SecUrity Service PlaTform for 6G 101139068
European Commission
SAFE-6G – A Smart and Adaptive Framework for Enhancing Trust in 6G Networks 101139031
European Commission
SEASON – SElf-mAnaged Sustainable high-capacity Optical Networks 101096120
European Commission
SNS ICE – Smart Networks and Services International and European Cooperation Ecosystem 101095841
European Commission
SNS OPS – SUPPORTING THE SNS JU OPERATIONS 101095811
European Commission
SUNRISE-6G – SUstainable federatioN of Research Infrastructures for Scaling-up Experimentation in 6G 101139257
European Commission
TERRAMETA – TERahertz ReconfigurAble METAsurfaces for ultra-high rate wireless communications 101097101
European Commission
VERGE – AI-powered eVolution towards opEn and secuRe edGe architEctures 101096034
European Commission
6G-SANDBOX – Supporting Architectural and technological Network evolutions through an intelligent, secureD and twinning enaBled Open eXperimentation facility 101096328