An IoT-Enabled Comprehensive Smart Drainage System for Modern Smart Cities

ABSTRACT

With the rapid advancements in technology, various aspects of daily life are becoming increasingly connected to the Internet, giving rise to the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT). By integrating diverse IoT devices and applications, Smart Cities can be developed, where an efficient drainage system plays a pivotal role. However, solid waste carried by groundwater through drainage systems often leads to blockages, causing overflows and severe environmental pollution. Proper management of these solid wastes is crucial to maintaining the smooth functioning of drainage systems.While some studies have focused on underground drainage monitoring or the management of drainage systems, there has been limited research addressing both underground drainage mechanisms and surface-level waste management comprehensively. This paper addresses this gap by identifying the primary causes of drainage overflow and proposing efficient solutions. We present a detailed IoT-enabled drainage management system that integrates solid waste management to enhance system performance. Our approach includes clearly defined methods for preventing and addressing blockages caused by solid waste in drainage pipelines and covers, ensuring a more effective and sustainable drainage system.