Published December 13, 2024 | Version v1

Pseudobiceros caribbensis Bolanos, Quiroga & Litvaitis 2007

  • 1. Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, National Museum of Natural Science, MNCN (CSIC), Madrid 28006, Spain
  • 2. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Merida, Mexico
  • 3. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Merida, Mexico & Laboratorio Nacional de Resiliencia Costera, México, Mexico & International Chair for Coastal and Marine Studies, Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies, Corpus Christi, USA

Description

Pseudobiceros caribbensis Bolaños, Quiroga & Litvaitis, 2007

Fig. 12

Material examined.

Campeche coast, Mexico • 1; Cayos sumergidos del Oeste; 20.4°N, 92.2°W; 13 m; 14 Sep. 2017; A. Hernández leg.; CRPPY -0014 • 1; Cayos sumergidos del Oeste; 20.4°N, 92.2°W; 10.8 m; 14 Sep. 2017; A. Gutiérrez leg.; CRPPY -0019 • 3; Cayo Arcas; 20.2°N, 92.0°W; 4.1 m; 21 Apr. 2018; A. Hernández leg.; CRPPY -0057 • 1; Cayo Arcas; 20.2°N, 92.0°W; 2.2 m; 21 Apr. 2018; A. Hernández leg.; CRPPY -0058 • 1; Cayo Arcas; 20.2°N, 92.0°W; 9.3 m; 24 Apr. 2018; A. Hernández leg.; CRPPY -0075 • 1; Cayo Arcas; 20.2°N, 92.0°W; 4.4 m; 17 Aug. 2018; A. Hernández leg.; CRPPY -0105.

Distribution.

Recorded in Curaçao, Jamaica, Florida, and Honduras (Bolaños et al. 2007); Belize (Rawlinson 2008). This is the first record for the Gulf of Mexico (Campeche coast, Mexico).

Description.

Elongated and elliptical body, 2 cm in length and 1 cm in width, Dorsal background pigmentation caramel-brown with dispersed, darker tonalities. Small white and black spots scattered across entire surface. Median longitudinal thickening traversed with two large white patches, white median line more visible in anterior ½ of body, especially between patches. One patch situated near pharynx in first 1 / 3 of body, and second in posterior region of body (Fig. 12 A, B, D). Ventral surface appears greyish with darker edges and dispersed white spots (Fig. 12 B). Multiple marginal folds. Pseudotentacles complex with multiple folds. Cluster of cerebral eyes horseshoe shaped, situated in a pale rounded area. Ruffled pharynx located in first 1 / 3 of body, with a centred mouth. Two male copulatory openings in middle body region, behind the pharynx, located near female gonopore and sucker (Fig. 12 C). Configuration of reproductive system matches that provided in the original description (Bolaños et al. 2007).

Notes

Published as part of Cuadrado, Daniel, Hernández-Gonzalez, Alejandro, Noreña, Carolina & Simões, Nuno, 2024, Polyclads (Platyhelminthes) in the southern Gulf of Mexico: unveiling biodiversity and descriptions of two new species, pp. 103-144 in ZooKeys 1221 on pages 103-144, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1221.128260

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Additional details

References

  • Bolanos DM, Quiroga SY, Litvaitis MK (2007) Five new species of cotylean flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the wider Caribbean. Zootaxa 1650: 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1650.1. 1
  • Bolaños DM, Quiroga SY, Litvaitis MK (2007) Five new species of cotylean flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the wider Caribbean. Zootaxa 1650: 1–23. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.1
  • Rawlinson K (2008) Biodiversity of coastal polyclad flatworm assemblages in the wider Caribbean. Marine Biology 153: 769–778. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-007-0845-3.