Conflicts and Socio-Economic Development in Kogi State: Analysis, Challenges, and Policy Recommendations

Abstract

Kogi State lies in the central part of Nigeria, this state has had strings of conflicts which have so sharply impacted the socio-economic fabric of the state. In this research a systematic analysis of how these conflicts have frustrated the development path of the state is made. The ethno-religious conflicts as well as political conflicts arising from historical enmity and rivalry over the natural resource wealth have resulted in huge processes of displacement of people and made significant sections of the population shelter and economically less-secure homeless. This displacement has stressed the local infrastructure and social services, education, and health care which are important for the welfare of the population and economic development. This condition has affected the economy of the state especially the business people and farmers who are involved in production of food crops since civil unrest always post a negative impact that discourage investors. This has in turn has led to economic stagnation, and thus worsening poverty and social inequalities, and hampering the state's bid toward sustainable development and social inclusiveness. This is a way in which it looks at how the instability impacts on economic prospects, the social fabric and indeed services. In light of the foregoing, the study aims at offering appropriate recommendations on effective ways on how to address conflicts and bring about sustainable development in the state.

Keywords: Conflicts, Socio-Economy, Challenges, Development and Kogi State