البنية الصرفية للمشتقات في الشعر الصوفي وأثرها في توجيه المعنى الرواس نموذجاً

The Morphological Structure of Derivatives in Sufi Poetry And its Impact on Directing the Meaning Al Rawas is a Model

The research aims to stand at the structure of some derivatives and elicit their meanings and their aesthetic potentials in Sufi poetry. Derivatives are meant nouns that resemble verbs in denoting the event, and they are nine types: infinitive, subject noun, object noun, suspicious adjective, exaggerated forms, noun of preference, noun Time, place name and machine name. This research does not claim to approach all these derivatives, but the most common derivatives that are repeated more than others will be adopted, towards: the noun of the subject, the noun of the object, the suspicious adjective and the nouns of time and place.

It studies the morphological formula on the form of the word and its substance on which its letters and morphological functions are built, in addition to the semantic implications that these functions perform resulting from its substance and form and from its various and varied uses, which by diversifying it has given it many indications, so the morphological significance is not a study of a morphological structure that leads Not only a lexical meaning, but also a statement of the meaning of its formula outside and within the context.

 Since each group has its own language that expresses their emotional and intellectual needs, the Sufis is one of those groups, as it is a social group known to Islamic civilization with its intellectual and religious components and formulations.

The language of Sufism is their tongue and interpreter, through which they transmitted their sciences and knowledge, and it is the vessel of their thought and the field of their creativity.

And since the original inflection of the first morphological formula into different forms was by adding, deleting, inverting, ealting, merging, ör other things in the Sufi language and others, there was an urgent need for the connotations that we need within this linguistic system for the Sufi language to perform its function completely and accurately.

Although the choice of the morphological structure - which is a level of the linguistic lesson levels - for this study, the semantics was chosen as a field to study this level with its various sections, because of its importance and its connection with the branch of linguistics that uses it to reach the desired meaning.

Because the Arabic language has the distinction of being a derivational language, having the ability to enrich itself, with the words in it automatically, and in this way it is similar to a living organism, as its words are generated automatically, as derivation has an effective effect on singing vocabulary, and it is one of the factors of its growth, development and prosperity.

Keywords: Structure, semantics, derivatives, Sufism, Rawas.