Published June 23, 2023 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Weichselia reticulata Fontaine emend. Alvin 1971

  • 1. Biogéosciences, CNRS, université de Bourgogne, 6 boulevard Gabriel, F- 21000 Dijon (France) jean. david. moreau @ gmail. com (corresponding author)
  • 2. Géosciences, CNRS, Université Rennes I, Campus de Beaulieu, 263 avenue du général Leclerc, F- 35042 Rennes (France) didier. neraudeau @ univ-rennes 1. fr

Description

Weichselia reticulata (Stokes & Webb, 1824) Fontaine emend. Alvin, 1971

(Fig. 3F, G)

Weichselia reticulata Stokes & Webb, 1824: 423. – Alvin 1971: 27 [cum syn.].

MATERIAL. — Two specimens: IGR-23245_B; IGR-23247.

DESCRIPTION

The material consists of fragmented secondary pinnae (Fig. 3F, G). The largest pinna fragment (IGR-23247) is 20 mm long and 5 mm wide. The pinnae bear up to 230µm long and up to 165 µm wide alternate, entire, oblong and leathery pinnules. They are attached by a broad base to the rachis and display a rounded apex and an entire margin. The pinnules are slightly inclined forward, forming an angle of 60-70° with the rachis. Adjacent pinnules are not in contact between them, being inserted at 160-190 mm from each other. The main vein of pinnules is straight and ends before the apex. The secondary veins display anastomosing lateral venation forming a polygonal mesh.

REMARKS

The gross morphology of pinnules as well as the reticulate venation allow to ascribe these specimens to Weichselia reticulata which is a common fern in the Cretaceous floras from Europe (Blanco-Moreno et al. 2018). In Northern France, W. reticulata was previously reported from the Barremian-Aptian of the Paris Basin (Carpentier 1927, 1929; Deconinck et al. 2021). In Charente-Maritime, this fern was reported from the Cenomanian clay of the Puy-Puy Lagerstätte (Le Diouron 2005).

Notes

Published as part of Moreau, Jean-David & Néraudeau, Didier, 2023, Amber and plants from the Upper Cretaceous of La Gripperie-Saint-Symphorien (Charente-Maritime, Western France), pp. 455-466 in Comptes Rendus Palevol 22 (20) on page 460, DOI: 10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a20, http://zenodo.org/record/8074135

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Material sample ID
IGR-23245_B , IGR-23247
Scientific name authorship
Fontaine emend. Alvin
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Order
Marattiales
Family
Weichseliaceae
Genus
Weichselia
Species
reticulata
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Weichselia reticulata Alvin, 1971 sec. Moreau & Néraudeau, 2023

References

  • ALVIN K. L. 1971. - Weichselia reticulata (Stokes et Webb) Fontaine from the Wealden of Belgium. Memoire de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 166: 1 - 33.
  • BLANCO-MORENO C., GOMEZ B. & BUSCALIONI A. 2018. - Palaeobiogeographic and metric analysis of the Mesozoic fern Weichselia. Geobios 51 (6): 571 - 578. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2018.05.001
  • CARPENTIER A. 1927. - La flore wealdienne de Feron-Glageon (Nord). Memoires de la Societe Geologique du Nord 1: 1 e 151.
  • CARPENTIER A. 1929. - Recherches sur les vegetaux fossiles des argiles eocretaciques du Pays de Bray. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France 4: 89 e 96.
  • DECONINCK J. - F., BOUE D., AMEDRO F., BAUDIN F., BRUNEAU L., HURET E., LANDREIN P., MOREAU J. - D. & SANTONI A. L. 2021. - First record of early Aptian Oceanic Anoxic Event 1 a from the Paris Basin (France) - Climate signals on a terrigenous shelf. Cretaceous Research 125: 104846. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2021.104846
  • LE DIOURON T. 2005. - Les vegetaux fossiles des argiles de l'Albien terminal et du Cenomanien basal de la carriere de Puy-Puy (Tonnay- Charente, Charente-Maritime). Implications paleoenvironnementales. Diplome d'Etude Approfondies Universite de Rennes I, Rennes, 75 p. (in French).