Role of Spousal Support as a Coping Mechanism for Pregnant Women Experiencing Trauma During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United Kingdom

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic significantly damaged pregnant women’s mental health, underscoring the critical need for robust support networks. This research adopted a systematic literature review which was based on studies published between 2019 and 2024 that examine the coping mechanisms and support systems available to pregnant women in the UK at the time of the pandemic in a comparable environment, assess their efficacy, and consider the function of spouse support. Key findings from a thematic analysis of recent literature show that social isolation, fear of infection, and limitations on birth partners raised the stress, anxiety, and depression levels of expectant mothers. It was discovered that professional, social, and emotional support networks were crucial for reducing these detrimental impacts. Strong social networks, such as those with family and friends, helped people feel less stressed and anxious, while professional health services offered the assurance and care they needed. Prenatal depression and anxiety were shown to be greatly reduced in pregnant women who received supportive spouse connections and good communication. Additionally, pregnant women's difficulties were greatly alleviated by the availability of health resources, such as online support groups and mental health counselling. Enhancing maternity services, boosting social support networks, fostering partner involvement, promoting health and well-being, strengthening emotional and psychological support are just a few of the recommendations. The results provide insightful information for creating focused interventions and policies to support pregnant women during traumatic situations.