An Analysis of Plates and Shells Structures in Modern Engineering

ABSTRACT 

The plates and shells was deeply interpreted and analyzed for homogeneous, functionally graded, or composite body laminated plates and shells acting under different load effects, bending, and shear loads. Recently, some models of specified layered shells were generated by continuously fitting and linking material properties in the corresponding layers. Some specified layered or honeycomb shells can be replaced by analogous plates and shells subjected to normal or bending loads. The mentioned topics are relevant in the present research due to their use in aerospace, civil, marine, biological, and other types of engineering that require reliability, safety, and resistance during their lifetime. The known results highlight different methodological, numerical, and technical arrangements between solutions and requirements. This inspires the introduction of a unifying study and presentation with the main distinction in the problem type. In addition, an anisotropic or heterogeneous power-law elasticity or power-law strength for different shell structures can be constructed by using variations of sub-cases or sub-constraints formulation. Finley, in this paper the plate and shell presented as structural member in modern engineering subjects, such as domes of mosques..