Published November 30, 2017 | Version v1
Journal article Restricted

Temperate grassy wetlands of South Africa: Description, classification and explanatory environmental factors

  • 1. School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Westville 4001, South Africa
  • 2. Free State Department of Economic, Small Business Development, Tourism and Environmental Affairs, South Africa
  • 3. Center for Environment and Development, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
  • 4. Department of Botany, University of the Free State, Qwaqwa Campus, South Africa
  • 5. Groundtruth Consulting, UK

Description

Sieben, E.J.J., Collins, N.B., Kotze, D.C., Mofutsanyana, S.S., Janks, M. (2017): Temperate grassy wetlands of South Africa: Description, classification and explanatory environmental factors. South African Journal of Botany 113 (10): 68-76, DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2017.07.009, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2017.07.009

Files

Restricted

The record is publicly accessible, but files are restricted to users with access.

Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

LSID
urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:6B3EFF8FFF8FFF9EFFECFFBBED2BFF9C

References

  • Alahuhta, J., 2015. Geographic patterns of lake macrophyte communities and species richness at regional scale. J. Veg. Sci. 26, 564-575.
  • Alahuhta, J., Heino, J., 2013. Spatial extent, regional specificity and metacommunity structuring in lake macrophytes. J. Biogeogr. 40, 1572-1582.
  • Baird, A.J., Willby, R.L., 1999. Eco-Hydrology. Plants and Water in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments. Routledge, London (402 pp).
  • Batty, L.C., Baker, A.J.M., Wheeler, B.D., 2006. The effect of vegetation on porewater composition in a natural wetland receiving acid mine drainage. Wetlands 26, 40-48.
  • Bloem, K.J., Theron, G.K., Van Rooyen, N., 1993. Wetland plant communities of the Verlorenvallei Nature Reserve in the North-eastern Sandy Highveld, Transvaal. S. Afr. J. Bot. 59, 281-286.
  • Boers, A.M., Zedler, J.B., 2008. Stabilized water levels and Typha invasiveness. Wetlands 28, 676-685.
  • Boucher, C., 1987. A phytosociological study of transects through the Western Cape coastal foreland, South Africa. PhD Thesis. Department of Botany, University of Stellenbosch.
  • Boutin, C., Keddy, P.A., 1993. A functional classification of wetland plants. J. Veg. Sci. 4, 591-600.
  • Brown, L.R., Du Preez, P.J., Bezuidenhout, H., Bredenkamp, G.J., Mostert, T.H.C., Collins, N.B., 2013. Guidelines for phytosociological classification and description of vegetation in southern Africa. Koedoe 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/koedoe.v55i1.1103.
  • Bullock, A., Acreman, M., 2003. The role of wetlands in the hydrological cycle. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 7, 358-389.
  • Burgoyne, P.M., Bredenkamp, G.J., Van Rooyen, N., 2000. Wetland vegetation in the North-eastern Sandy Highveld, Mpumalanga, South Africa. Bothalia 30, 187-200.
  • Chesson, P., 2000. General theory of competitive coexistence in spatially-varying environments. Theor. Popul. Biol. 58, 211-237.
  • Cilliers, S.S., Bredenkamp, G.J., 2003. Vegetation of inland endorheic pans in the North-West Province, South Africa. Phytocoenologia 33, 289-308.
  • Cilliers, S.S., Schoeman, L.L., Bredenkamp, G.J., 1998. Wetland plant communities in the Potchefstroom Municipal Area, North-West, South Africa. Bothalia 28, 213-229.
  • Cleaver, G., Brown, L.R., Bredenkamp, G.J., 2004. A vegetation description and floristic analyses of the springs on the Kamanassie Mountain, Western Cape.Koedoe 47, 1-16.
  • Coetzee, J.P., Bredenkamp, G.J., Van Rooyen, N., 1993. Unpublished Wetland Vegetation Data for Belfast-Wakkerstroom-Barberton-Piet Retief Area.
  • Coetzee, J.P., Bredenkamp, G.J., Van Rooyen, N., 1994. Phytosociology of the wetlands of the Ba and Ib land types in the Pretoria-Witbank-Heidelberg area of the Transvaal. S. Afr. J. Bot. 60, 61-67.
  • Collins, N.B., 2011. Phytosociology and ecology of selected depression (pan) and valleybottom wetlands of the Free State Province. PhD Thesis. University of the Free State, Bloemfontein.
  • Cook, C.D.K., 2004. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Southern Africa. Backhuys, Leiden.
  • Corry, F.T.H., 2011. The development of a macrophyte based index of environmental condition of inland wetlands from the coastal lowlands of the Western Cape of South Africa. Water Research Commission Report K5/1584.
  • Cowden, C., Kotze, D.C., Ellery, W.N., Sieben, E.J.J., 2014. Assessment of the long-term response to rehabilitation of two wetlands in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. 39:237-247. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/16085914.2014.954518.
  • Daily, G.C., 1997. Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Island Press, Washington.
  • De Frey, W.H., 1996. Phytosociology of the Mpumalanga high altitude grasslands. MSc Thesis. Department of Botany, University of Pretoria.
  • Driver, A., Nel, J.L., Snaddon, K., Murray, K., Roux, D.J., Hill, L., Swartz, E.R., Manuel, J., Funke, N., 2011. Implementation manual for freshwater ecosystem priority areas. WRC Report No.
  • Driver, A., Sink, K.J., Nel, J.L., Holness, S., Van Niekerk, L., Daniels, F., Jonas, Z., Majiedt, P.A., Harris, L., Maze, K., 2012. National Biodiversity Assessment 2011: an assessment of South Africa's biodiversity and ecosystems. Synthesis Report. South African National Biodiversity Institute and Department of Environmental Affairs, Pretoria.
  • Dufrene, M., Legendre, P., 1997. Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecol. Monogr. 67, 345-366.
  • Eckhardt, H.C., Van Rooyen, N., Bredenkamp, G.J., 1993a. The vegetation of the northeastern Orange Free State, South Africa: physical environment and plant communities of the Ea land type. Bothalia 23, 117-127.
  • Eckhardt, H.C., Van Rooyen, N., Bredenkamp, G.J., 1993b. Wetland plant communities of the Vrede-Memel-Warden area, north-eastern Orange Free State. Navors. Nas. Mus. Bloemfontein 9, 245-262.
  • Eckhardt, H.C., Van Rooyen, N., Bredenkamp, G.J., 1996. Plant communities and species richness of the Agrostis lachnantha-Eragrostis plana Wetlands of northern KwaZulu-Natal. S. Afr. J. Bot. 62, 306-315.
  • Fuls, E.R., 1993.Vegetation Ecology of the Northern Orange Free State.PhD Thesis.University of Pretoria.
  • Fuls, E.R., Bredenkamp, G.J., Van Rooyen, N., 1992. The hydrophilic vegetation of the Vredefort - Kroonstad - Lindley - Heilbron area, Northern Orange Free State. S. Afr. J. Bot. 58, 231-235.
  • Furness, H.D., 1981. The plant ecology of seasonally flooded areas of the Pongolo River floodplain with particular reference to Cynodon dactylon (L) Pers. PhD Thesis. University of KwaZulu-Natal.
  • Fynn, R.W.S., Murray-Hudson, M., Dhliwayo, M., Scholte, P., 2015. African wetlands and their seasonal use by wild and domestic herbivores. Wetl. Ecol. Manag. 23, 559-581.
  • Goge, M.C., 2002. Classification of wetlands of the Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park: a hydrogeomorphic approach. MSc Thesis. University of KwaZulu-Natal.
  • Grime, J.P., 2002. Plant Strategies, Vegetation Processes and Ecosystem Properties. 2nd edition. John Wiley, Chichester (417 pp.).
  • Grobler, L.E.R., 2009.A phytosociological study of peat swamp forests in the Kosi Bay Lake system, Maputaland, South Africa. MSc Thesis. University of Pretoria.
  • Guthrie, I.A., 1996. Aspects of the structure and functioning of the vegetation of the Hlatikhulu Vlei. MSc Thesis. University of Kwa-Zulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg.
  • Hennekens, S.M., Schaminee, J.H.J., 2001. Turboveg, a comprehensive database management system for vegetation data. J. Veg. Sci. 12, 589-591.
  • Janecke, B.B., Du Preez, P.J., Venter, H.J.T., 2003. Vegetation ecology of the pans (playas) of Soetdoring Nature Reserve, Free State province. S. Afr. J. Bot. 69, 401-409.
  • Janks, M.R., 2015. Montane Wetlands of the South African Great Escarpment: plant communities and environmental drivers. M.Sc Thesis. Rhodes University, Grahamstown.
  • Kotze,D.C.,O'Connor, T.G., 2000.Vegetation variation within and among palustrine wetlands along an altitudinal gradient in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Plant Ecol. 146, 77-96.
  • Kotze, D.C., Breen, C.M., Quinn, N., 1995. Wetland losses in South Africa. In: Cowan, G.I. (Ed.), Wetlands of South Africa. Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism, Pretoria.
  • Kotze, D.C., Hughes, J.C., Klug, J.R., Breen, C.M., 1996. Improved criteria for classifying hydric soils in South Africa. South African Journal of Plant and Soil 13, 67-73.
  • Kotze, D.C., Marneweck, G.C., Batchelor, A.L., Lindley, D.S., Collins, N.B., 2008. Wet-Ecoservices. A technique for rapidly assessing ecosystem services supplied by wetlands. Water Research Commission report TT (339/08, Pretoria).
  • Malan, P.W., 2003. Phytosociology of the wetland communities of Cookes Lake Recreational Area in Mmabatho, North-West Province, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Bot. 69, 555-562.
  • McCune, B., Grace, J.B., 2002. Analysis of Ecological Communities. MjM Software Design, Oregon.
  • McCune, B., Mefford, M.J., 2011. PC-ORD.Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data, Version 6. Oregon, MjM Software, Gleneden Beach.
  • Mucina, L., Rutherford, M.C., 2006. The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19 (Pretoria).
  • Neal, M., 2001. The vegetation ecology of the lower Mkuze River floodplain, northern KwaZulu-Natal: a landscape ecology perspective. Masters thesis. University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban.
  • Ollis, D., Snaddon, K., Job, N., Mbona, N., 2013. Classification system for wetlands and other aquatic ecosystems in South Africa. User manual: inland systems. SANBI Biodiversity series 22.
  • Perkins, L., Bredenkamp, G.J., Granger, J.E., 2000. Wetland vegetation of Southern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Bothalia 30, 175-185.
  • Pezeshki, S.R., 1994. Plant response to flooding. In: Wilkinson, R.E. (Ed.), Plant-Environment interactions. Marcel Dekker, New York.
  • Phillips, D.P., Human, L.R.D., Adams, J.B., 2015. Wetland plants as indicators of heavy metal contamination. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 92, 227-232.
  • Pretorius, M.L., 2011. A Vegetation Classification and Description of Five Wetland Systems and Their Respective Zones on the Maputaland Coastal Plain. MSc Thesis. University of South Africa, Pretoria.
  • Schlesinger, W.H., Bernhardt, E.S., 2013. Biogeochemistry. An Analysis of Global Change. Elsevier, Academic Press, Amsterdam.
  • Schoultz, A., 2000. Plant Community Classification and Environmental Gradient Correlates Along the Eastern Portion of the Mkuze Swamps. MSc Thesis. University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban.
  • Sieben, E.J.J., Ellery, W.N., Garden, S., Grenfell, M., 2006. Unpublished Vegetation Data for the Wetlands of Zulti South, Richard's Bay.
  • Sieben, E.J.J., Kotze, D.C., Morris, C.D., 2010. The vegetation of the wetlands in the Maloti-Drakensberg, South Africa. Bothalia 40, 117-134.
  • Sieben, E.J.J., Mtshali, H., Janks, M., 2014.National wetland vegetation database: classification and analysis of wetland vegetation types for conservation planning and monitoring. Water Research Commission Report K5/1980.
  • Sieben, E.J.J., Collins, N.B., Corry, F.T.J., Kotze, D.C., Job, N., Muasya, A.M., Venter, C.E., Mtshali, H., Janks, M.R., Pretorius, L., 2016. The vegetation of grass lawn wetlands of floodplains and pans in semi-arid regions of South Africa: description, classification and explanatory environmental variables. S. Afr. J. Bot. 104, 215-224.
  • Siebert, S.J., Van Wyk, A.E., Bredenkamp, G.J., Duplessis, F., 2002. The grasslands and wetlands of the Sekhkhuneland centre of plant endemism, South Africa. Bothalia 32, 221-231.
  • Smit, C.M., Bredenkamp, G.J., Van Rooyen, N., Van Wyk, A.E., Crombrinck, J.M., 1997. Vegetation of the Witbank Nature Reserve and its importance for conservation of threatened Rocky Highveld Grassland. Koedoe 40, 85-91.
  • Sosnova, M., Van Diggelen, R., Klimesova, J., 2010. Distribution of clonal growth forms in wetlands. Aquat. Bot. 92, 33-39.
  • Tainton, N., 1999. Veld Management in South Africa. University of Natal press, Pietermaritzburg.
  • Taylor, C.A., 2000. The Relationship Between Plant Community Distribution and Environmental Gradients of the Totweni Pan. Honours Project, University of Natal, Durban.
  • Ten Brink, P., Badura, T., Farmer, A., Russi, D., 2012. The economics of ecosystems and biodiversity for water and wetlands. A Briefing Note to Rio+20.
  • Ter Braak, C.J.F., Smilauer, P., 2002. Canoco 4.5 Reference Manual and CanoDraw for Windows User's Guide. Software for Canonical Community Ordination. Biometris, Wageningen.
  • Van Aardt, A., 2010. Plant Communities of the Rivers and Wetlands of the Vet River, Free State. Masters Thesis. University of the Free State.
  • Venter, C.E., 2002. The Vegetation Ecology of Mfabeni peat Swamp, St. Lucia. MSc Thesis, University of Pretoria.
  • Venter, C.E., Bredenkamp, G.J., Grundling, P.-L., 2003. Short term vegetation change on rehabilitated peatland on Rietvlei Nature Reserve. Koedoe 46, 53-63.
  • Walters, D.J.J., Kotze, D.C., O'Connor, T.G., T.G., 2006. Impact of land use on vegetation composition, diversity and selected soil properties of wetlands in the Southern Drakensberg mountains, South Africa. Wetl. Ecol. Manag. 14, 329-348.
  • Westhoff, V., van der Maarel, E., 1978. The Braun-Blanquet approach. In: Whittaker, R.H. (Ed.), Classification of Plant Communities. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, pp. 287-399.