MaCoBioS
Published January 2024 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Effects of climate change on marine coastal ecosystems – A review to guide research and management

Authors/Creators

  • 1. EDMO icon University of Portsmouth Center for Blue Governance
  • 2. ROR icon Freie Universität Berlin
  • 3. Universidade dos Açores
  • 4. ROR icon Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos
  • 5. Institut de Ciències del Mar
  • 6. ROR icon Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
  • 7. ROR icon National University of Ireland, Maynooth
  • 8. ROR icon University of Portsmouth
  • 9. ROR icon University of the West Indies
  • 10. ROR icon University of Oslo
  • 11. ROR icon CMCC Foundation - Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change
  • 12. ROR icon Ca' Foscari University of Venice
  • 13. ROR icon Instituto de Acuicultura Torre de la Sal
  • 14. Nova Blue Environment
  • 15. ROR icon Wageningen University & Research
  • 16. University of Exeter
  • 17. University of York
  • 18. Institut Océanographique Paul Ricard
  • 19. ROR icon Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies

Contributors

  • 1. EDMO icon University of Portsmouth Center for Blue Governance
  • 2. ROR icon Freie Universität Berlin
  • 3. ROR icon Universidade dos Açores
  • 4. ROR icon Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos
  • 5. Institut de Ciències del Mar
  • 6. ROR icon Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
  • 7. ROR icon National University of Ireland, Maynooth
  • 8. ROR icon University of Portsmouth
  • 9. ROR icon University of the West Indies
  • 10. ROR icon University of Oslo
  • 11. ROR icon CMCC Foundation - Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change
  • 12. ROR icon Ca' Foscari University of Venice
  • 13. ROR icon Instituto de Acuicultura Torre de la Sal
  • 14. Nova Blue Environment
  • 15. ROR icon Wageningen University & Research
  • 16. University of Exeter
  • 17. University of York
  • 18. Institut Océanographique Paul Ricard
  • 19. ROR icon Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies

Description

There is growing concern over climate models that project significant changes in the oceans, with consequences on marine biodiversity and human well-being. However, marine and coastal ecosystems respond differently to climate change-related stressors depending on the ecosystem, species composition and interactions, geomorphologic settings, and spatial distribution, but also on the presence of local stressors interacting cumulatively with climate change-related pressures. Our paper provides a comprehensive review of the current literature about the effects of climate-related pressures on marine and coastal ecosystems and how local stressors affect their resilience. Our work focuses on key marine and coastal ecosystems from three ecoregions: the Caribbean Sea (coral reefs, mangrove forests, seagrass beds), the Mediterranean Sea (the coral Cladocora caespitosa, maërl beds and seagrass beds) and the North-East Atlantic, which include kelp forests, maërl beds, salt marshes and seagrass beds. This review highlights the need for a more comprehensive, multi-species, and multi-stressors approach to predict better changes at the ecosystem and seascape levels of marine and coastal ecosystems. Nevertheless, there is enough evidence to argue that addressing locally key manageable stressors common to multiple ecosystems, such as nutrient enrichment, coastal development, hydrologic disturbances, anchoring or sedimentation, will reduce the identified adverse effects of climate change. This knowledge is critical for practical conservation actions and coastal and marine spatial management at the ecoregion scale and beyond.

Files

10.1016j.biocon.2023.110394.pdf

Files (11.9 MB)

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Additional details

Funding

European Commission
MaCoBioS - Marine Coastal Ecosystems Biodiversity and Services in a Changing World 869710

Dates

Accepted
2023-11-26
Available
2023-12-21