Published October 8, 2024 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Ptychadena bibroni

  • 1. Laboratory of Ecology and Ecotoxicology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, BP 6057 Lomé, Togo, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) and Institute for Development, Ecology, Conservation and Cooperation, Rome (Italy)
  • 2. Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE-PSL, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 30, F- 75005, Paris (France)
  • 3. Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin (Germany)
  • 4. Laboratory of Ecology and Ecotoxicology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, BP 6057 Lomé, Togo, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) & Institute for Development, Ecology, Conservation and Cooperation, Rome (Italy)

Description

Ptychadena bibroni (Hallowell, 1845)

(Fig. 12D)

MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Togo • 4 ♂, 20 ♀; Kanté; MNHN-RA-2006.2211, MNHN-RA-2006.2213, MNHN-RA-2006.2214, MNHN-RA-2006.2218, MNHN-RA-1979.6801-6814, MNHN-RA-1979.6916, MNHN-RA-1979.6818-6822.

DESCRIPTION. — Medium sized frog (SVL 31-39 mm ♂, 32- 40 mm ♀), with more or less elongated body. Snout pointed and protruding beyond mouth slit. Head longer than broad (HW 30- 38% SVL; HL 37-48% SVL). Tympanum distinct (TYD 5-8% SVL). Hind leg long (TL 45-62% SVL). Webbing moderate, leaving up to three phalanges free; webbing formula: I 2 – 2 ½ II 1 ½ – 2 ½ III 1 ½ – 3 IV 2 ½ – ½ V. Back with four pairs of glandular folds, including a pair of sacral folds, the outermost forming the dorsolateral folds; skin of the finely granular back; some glandular granules on the flanks.

COLOURATION. — The dorsal colouration is brown with some darker spots, often with a distinct vertebral line. The dorsal parts of the tibia and thigh have dark transverse bars. The rear side of the thighs is marbled with light brown longitudinal stripes. The belly is white.

SEXUAL DIMORPHISM. — The male is distinguished by vocal sacs visible as oblique lateral slits at the corner of the mouth, and nuptial pads on first to third fingers.

HABITATS AND DISTRIBUTION. — This species is very common in both the South and North of Togo. It is frequent in savannah, dry and open forest areas. It can be observed around ponds and rivers during the rainy season. It was reported by Bourgat (1979) from Lomé, Kovié and Kanté, by Lamotte & Ohler (1997) from Kovié and Kanté and by Segniagbeto et al. (2022) from the ecological zone III. This species is also common in the ecological region between Togo and Ghana, in particular an area that would mirror the ecological zones II and IV of Togo (Rödel & Agyei 2003; Leaché et al. 2006).

Notes

Published as part of Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé, Ohler, Annemarie, Rödel, Mark-Oliver, Luiselli, Luca & Dubois, Alain, 2024, Amphibians of Togo: taxonomy, distribution and conservation status, pp. 631-670 in Zoosystema 46 (25) on pages 656-657, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a25, http://zenodo.org/record/13907152

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

References

  • EVANS B. J., CARTER T. F., GREENBAUM E., GVOZDIK V., KELLEY D. B., MCLAUGHLIN P. J., PAUWELS O. S. G., PORTIK D. M., STANLEY E. L., TINSLEY R. C., TOBIAS M. L. & BLACKBURN D. C. 2015. - Genetics, morphology, advertisement calls, and historical records distinguish six new polyploid species of African Clawed ̿ rog (Xenopus, Pipidae) from West and Central Africa. PLoS ONE 10 (12): e 0142823. https: // 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0142823
  • BOURGAT R. 1979. - Trematodes d'amphibiens du Togo. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (4 e serie) 3: 597 - 624.
  • LAMOTTE M. & OHLER A. 1997. - Redecouverte de syntypes de Rana bibroni Hallowell, 1845, designation d'un lectotype et description d'une espece nouvelle de Ptychadena (Amphibia, Anura). Zoosystema 19 (4): 531 - 543.
  • SEGNIAGBETO G. H., DEKAWOLE J. K., KETOH G. K., DENDI D. & LUISELLI L. 2022. - Herpetofaunal diversity in a Dahomey Gap savannah of Togo (West Africa): effects of seasons on the populations of amphibians and reptiles. Diversity 14, 964.
  • RODEL M. - O. & AGYEI A. C. 2003. - Amphibians of the Togo- Volta highlands, eastern Ghana. Salamandra 39: 207 - 234.
  • LEACHE A. D., RODEL M. - O., LINKEM C. W., DIAZ R. E., HILLERS A. & FUJITA M. K. 2006. - Biodiversity in a forest island: reptiles and amphibians of the West African Togo hills. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 4: 22 - 45. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51145036