Published October 14, 2024 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Backusella fujianensis H. Zhao & X. Y. Liu 2024, sp. nov.

  • 1. College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China & School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100081, China
  • 2. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243002, China
  • 3. Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
  • 4. College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China & State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

Description

Backusella fujianensis H. Zhao & X. Y. Liu sp. nov.

Fig. 3

Etymology.

fujianensis (Lat.) refers to Fujian province where the type was collected.

Holotype.

HMAS 352889.

Colonies on PDA at 25 ° C for 4 days, reaching 90 mm in diameter, more than 15 mm high, granulate, lobed and scaly, initially white, soon becoming pale mouse-grey, reverse straw-yellow stramineus. Hyphae aseptate at first, septate with age, hyaline, 5.5–25.5 μm in diameter. Rhizoids absent. Stolons absent. Long sporangiophores arising directly from substrate or aerial mycelia, transitorily curved, monopodially branched, usually with large terminal sporangia, erect, bent or curved. Sporangia subglobose to globose, hyaline to brownish, rough-walled, multi-spored, with more than 50 sporangiospores per sporangium, persistent-walled, 70.0–160.0 μm in diameter. Short sporangiophores unbranched, ending with a multi-spored sporangiolum. Multi-spored sporangiola subglobose to globose, hyaline, containing more than 20 sporangiospores, 45.0–65.0 μm in diameter, persistent-walled. Uni-sporangiola unknown. Apophyses absent. Collars if present, small. Columellae hemispherical, depressed globose to subglobose, hyaline to light brown, 36.0–64.5 × 33.0–63.5 μm in long sporangiophores, and conical and hemispherical, hyaline, 13.0–21.0 × 12.0–20.0 μm in short sporangiophores. Sporangiospores elliptical, rarely irregular, hyaline, with droplets, 12.0–21.5 × 6.0–10.5 μm. Azygosporangia absent. Chlamydospores absent. Zygospores absent.

Materials examined.

China • Fujian Province, Wuyishan City, 27 ° 48 ' 59 " N, 117 ° 42 ' 46 " E, from forest soil sample, 15 October 2022, Heng Zhao (holotype HMAS 352889, living ex-holotype culture HZ 219-1, and living culture HZ 219-2).

GenBank accession numbers.

ITS, PP 477391 and PP 477392; LSU, PP 477401 and PP 477402, RPB 1, PP 709511 and PP 709512.

Maximum growth temperature.

35 ° C.

Notes

Published as part of Zhao, Heng, Nie, Yong, Huang, Bo & Liu, Xiao-Yong, 2024, Unveiling species diversity within early-diverging fungi from China I: three new species of Backusella (Backusellaceae, Mucoromycota), pp. 285-304 in MycoKeys 109 on pages 285-304, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.109.126029

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
HMAS
Material sample ID
HMAS 352889
Event date
2022-10-15
Verbatim event date
2022-10-15
Scientific name authorship
H. Zhao & X. Y. Liu
Kingdom
Fungi
Phylum
Zygomycota
Order
Mucorales
Family
Backusellaceae
Genus
Backusella
Species
fujianensis
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Backusella fujianensis Zhao & Liu, 2024