TABLE 1 in A new genus and new species of sucking louse (Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Enderleinellidae) from the particoloured flying squirrel (Hylopetes alboniger) in Laos, and an updated identification key to enderleinellid genera
- 1. Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia 30458, U. S. A.
- 2. Institute for Coastal Plain Science, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia 30458, U. S. A.
- 3. Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia 30458, U. S. A. & Laboratory of Mammalogy, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia. & Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia 30458, U. S. A. & Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia 30458, U. S. A.
Description
TABLE 1. Families and genera of sucking lice that include species parasitic on members of the Sciuridae (squirrels, chipmunks, susliks and marmots).
Louse Families &Genera | Number of species | Host Tribe/s | Geographical Distributions |
---|---|---|---|
Enderleinellidae | |||
Atopophthirus | 2 | Pteromyini | Southeast Asia |
Enderleinellus b | 47 | Nannosciurini, Funambulini, Protoxerini, Pteromyini, Sciurini | North America, South America, Eurasia, Africa |
Hylophthirus new genus | 1 | Pteromyini | Southeast Asia |
Microphthirus | 1 | Pteromyini | North America |
Phthirunculus | 1 | Pteromyini | Southeast Asia |
Werneckia | 5 | Protoxerini | Sub-Saharan Africa |
Hoplopleuridae | |||
Hoplopleura Enderlein, 1904b a,b | 19 | Nannosciurini, Marmotini, Sciurini, Pteromyini | North America, Southern Asia |
Paradoxophthirus Chin, 1989 | 1 | Marmotini | Southeast Asia |
Polyplacidae | |||
Johnsonpthirus Benoit, 1961 | 5 | Protoxerini | Africa |
Linognathoides Cummings, 1914 | 11 | Marmotini, Xerini | North America, Central America, Eurasia, Africa |
Neohaematopinus Mjöberg, 1910 a,b | 30 | Nannosciurini, Pteromyini, Sciurini | North America, South America, Eurasiac |
Polyplax Enderlein, 1904 aa | 1 | Marmotini | Europe |
a Except for Hoplopleura, Neohaematopinus and Polyplax, all known species in the remaining genera exclusively parasitise sciurid rodents.
b Three species of squirrel-associated lice, Enderleinellus longiceps, Hoplopleura sciuricola and Neohaematopinus sciuri, have accompanied their host, the eastern grey squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis Gmelin, from North America to some other parts of the world as intentional or accidental squirrel introductions [Thompson 1935; Davis 1951 (louse misidentified as Neohaematopinus sciurinus), Durden & Musser 1994].
c Neohaematopinus callosciuri has accompanied its intentionally introduced host, Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas squirrel), from Taiwan to Japan (Shinozaki et al. 2003, 2004).
Notes
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- Journal article: 10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.4 (DOI)
- Journal article: urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:FFDF1C2DFF8D627BFFA1ED65FFDB3B06 (LSID)
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- Journal article: http://zenodo.org/record/10603809 (URL)
- Journal article: http://zoobank.org/6D9EABA1-5F46-4A77-AA70-7E7897120FFD (URL)
References
- Thompson, G. B. (1935) The parasites of British birds and mammals IV - Records of mammal parasites. Entomologists' Monthly Magazine, 71, 214 - 219.
- Davis, D. H. S. (1951) First record of a louse (Neohaematopinus sciurinus) from the American grey squirrel in the Cape. Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa, 14, 26. [https: // hdl. handle. net / 10520 / AJA 00128789 _ 4405]
- Durden, L. A. & Musser, G. G. (1994) The sucking lice (Insecta, Anoplura) of the world: a taxonomic checklist with records of mammalian hosts and geographical distributions. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 218, 1 - 90. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 825]
- Shinozaki, Y., Yoshizawa, K., Murata, K., Shiibashi, T., Kimura, J., Maruyama, S., Hayama, Y., Yoshida, H. & Nogami, S. (2003) The first record of sucking louse, Neohaematopinus callosciuri, infesting Pallas squirrels in Japan. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 66, 333 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.1292 / jvms. 66.333
- Shinozaki, Y., Shiibashi, T., Yoshizawa, K., Murata, K., Kimura, J., Maruyama, S., Hayama, Y., Yoshida, H. & Nogami, S. (2004) Ectoparasites of the Pallas squirrel, Callosciurus erythraeus, introduced to Japan. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 18, 61 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0269 - 283 x. 2004.0475. x
- Enderlein, G. (1904 b) Lause-Studien. II. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 28, 220 - 223.
- Chin, T. - H. (1989) Paradoxophthirus, a new generic name for Hoplopleura emarginata Ferris, 1922 (Anoplura: Polyplacidae). Journal of Guiyang Medical College, 14, 251 - 255. [in Chinese with English summary]
- Benoit, P. L. G. (1961) Anoploures du Centre Africain. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 63, 231 - 241.
- Cummings, B. F. (1914) Descriptions of five new species of Anoplura and Mallophaga. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 5, 155 - 177 https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300034039
- Mjoberg, E. G. (1910) Studien uber Mallophagen und Anopluren. Arkiv for Zoologi, Stockholm, 6 (13), 1 - 297, 5 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26907