Vitis teutonica A. Braun 1854
Authors/Creators
Description
Vitis teutonica A. Braun (1854: 147; pl. 3, ex parte [semina]: figs 7–17)
Fig. 5A–B.
Lectotype:—First-step lectotype (designated by Mai & Gregor 1982: 422): A. Braun coll., gathering no. 86, “Taf. XX, Fig. 4 —Museum f. Naturkunde Berlin, Nr. 86”; second-step lectotype (designated here): [MB.Pb.2005/0639.1!], repository: Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Berlin (MfN), Alexander Braun collection. Locus typicus: Germany. Hesse: Wetterau, Bad Salzhausen near Nidda. Stratum typicum: Middle Miocene (Langhian), intravolcanic brown-coal deposits (“ Carpolithen-Kohle von Salzhausen ”).
Syntypes:—[MB.Pb.2005/0639.2–11 (original gathering no. 86)!].
Notes:—Alexander Braun (1854) described leaves, fruits and seeds from Salzhausen as Vitis teutonica. Later, the name was only applied for seeds, e.g. Ludwig (1860: 118–120: pl. 45, fig. 5a–g) and Kirchheimer (1936: 91–93; pl. 9, fig. 3a–f. 1938: 335–337; pl. 4, figs 12–15; text-fig. 3).
Mai & Gregor (1982: 422) selected “Taf. XX, Fig. 4 —Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Nr. 86” with multiple specimens as ‘ lectotype,’ and illustrated a specimen (Mai & Gregor 1982: pl. 20, fig. 4), which was also illustrated in Ludwig (1860: pl. 45, fig. 5c) and in Kirchheimer (1936: pl. 9, fig. 3d). The syntypes in the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin [A.Braun coll.: MB.Pb.2005/0639 (orig.-no. 86)] consists of eleven seed-remains, but no specimen can be identified as one of the above mentioned illustrations. Here the seed “coll.-no. MB.Pb.2005/0639.1” is selected as the lectotype from the syntypes of the Alexander Braun collection.
Occurrence and habitat:—Late Oligocene and Miocene in Europe in fluviatile floodplain and back-swamp deposits from riparian habitats.
Additional specimens examined:— Germany. Hesse: Wetterau, Bad Salzhausen near Nidda; middle Miocene (Langhian), intravolcanic brown-coal deposits (“Carpolithen-Kohle von Salzhausen”): MfN, Ludwig coll. [MB. Pb.2016/2469].
Family Symplocaceae Desfontaines (1820: 9), nom. cons.
Genus Symplocos Jacquin (1760: 24)
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- A, MB, MfN
- Scientific name authorship
- A. Braun
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Phylum
- Tracheophyta
- Order
- Vitales
- Family
- Vitaceae
- Genus
- Vitis
- Species
- teutonica
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- lectotype
- Taxonomic concept label
- Vitis teutonica Braun, 1854 sec. Winterscheid, 2020
References
- Braun, A. (1854) Einige Beitrage zur Flora der Tertiar-Zeit. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefakten-Kunde 1854: 138 - 147. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36414448]
- Mai, D. H. & Gregor, H. - J. (1982) Neue und interessante Arten aus dem Miozan von Salzhausen im Vogelsberg. Feddes Repertorium 93 (6): 405 - 435.
- Kirchheimer, F. (1936) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Tertiarflora. Fruchte und Samen aus dem Deutschen Tertiar. Palaeontographica, Abteilung B 82: 73 - 141.
- Desfontaines, R. L. (1820) Description de quatre nouveaux genres. Memoires du Museum d'histoire naturelle 6: 5 - 19. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 26441155]
- Jacquin, N. J. (1760) Enumeratio systematica plantarum. T. Haak, Leiden, 41 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100687