Published September 11, 2024 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Ventromma halecioides

  • 1. El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Mexico
  • 2. Departamento Académico de Ciencias Marinas y Costeras, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, La Paz, Mexico
  • 3. Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste (CIBNOR), La Paz, Mexico
  • 4. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, La Paz, Mexico
  • 5. Medusozoa México, La Paz, Mexico

Description

Ventromma halecioides (Alder, 1859)

Materials

Type status: Other material. Location: locality: La Concha; minimumDepthInMeters: 0.5; maximumDepthInMeters: 1.0; Event: year: 2021; month: 6; day: 19; habitat: all macroalgae regions; Record Level: dataGeneralizations: 18 ° C; 36 PSU

Type status: Other material. Location: locality: La Concha; minimumDepthInMeters: 0.5; maximumDepthInMeters: 1.0; Event: year: 2022; month: 2; day: 11; habitat: all macroalgae regions; Record Level: dataGeneralizations: 18 ° C; 36 PSU

Notes

Fig. 6 b

Type locality. Cullercoats and Roker, England (Alder 1859).

Detailed description in Calder (1997), Peña-Cantero and García-Carrascosa (2002), Mendoza-Becerril et al. (2020).

Taxonomic status. Unaccepted (see Fig. 6 b remarks). AphiaID 117678.

Remarks. Recent molecular studies support the validity of species with sufficient genetic divergence from Kirchenpaueria, forming a sister clade to the rest of the family Kirchenpaueriidae (Peña-Cantero et al. 2010, Maronna et al. 2016, Moura et al. 2018). Therefore, we follow this genetic evidence and the presence of bithalamic nematothecae (c. f. Calder 1997), we consider our specimens to belong to V. halecioides.

Diagnosis

Colony erect, with creeping hydrorhiza. Hydrocaulus branched, monosiphonic, divided at regular intervals into internodes, each with one distal nematotheca and one hydrocladial apophysis. Exoskeleton with a visible layer corresponding to perisarc. Hydrocladia alternate, unbranched, with up to four thecate internodes. Thecate internodes with a distal hydrotheca, a median inferior nematotheca and a median superior nematothecae. Hydrotheca cup-shaped with margin entire. Without gonothecae.

Notes

Published as part of Mendoza-Becerril, María A., Murillo-Torres, Paulina, Serviere-Zaragoza, Elisa, León-Cisneros, Karla, Mazariegos-Villarreal, Alejandra, López-Vivas, Juan Manuel & Agüero, José, 2024, First records of hydroid epibionts on the introduced macroalga Gracilaria parvispora in the Mexican Pacific, pp. e 130248 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e130248, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e130248

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Linked records

Additional details

References

  • Alder J. 1859 Descriptions of three new species of sertularian zoophytes The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3 3 353 356
  • Calder D. R. 1997 Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea Life Sciences Contribution 161 1 85
  • Peña-Cantero A. L., García-Carrascosa A. M. 2002 The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alborán Sea, western Mediterranean) Zoologische Verhandelingen 337 1 180
  • Mendoza-Becerril M. A., Estrada-González M. C., Mazariegos-Villarreal A., Restrepo-Avendaño L., Villar-Beltrán R. D., Agüero J., Cunha A. F. 2020 Taxonomy and diversity of Hydrozoa (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) of La Paz Bay, Gulf of California Zootaxa 4808 1 1 37 10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.1
  • Peña-Cantero A. L., Sentandreu V., Latorre Amparo 2010 Phylogenetic relationships of the endemic Antarctic benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): what does the mitochondrial 16 S rRNA tell us about it? Polar Biology 33 1 41 57 10.1007/s00300-009-0683-5
  • Maronna M. M., Miranda T. P., Peña Cantero A. L., Barbeitos M. S., Marques A. C. 2016 Towards a phylogenetic classification of Leptothecata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) Scientific Reports 6 1 1 23 10.1038/srep18075
  • Moura Carlos J., Lessios Harilaos, Cortés Jorge, Nizinski Martha S., Reed John, Santos Ricardo S., Collins Allen G. 2018 Hundreds of genetic barcodes of the species-rich hydroid superfamily Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) provide a guide toward more reliable taxonomy Scientific Reports 8 1 17986 10.1038/s41598-018-35528-8