Implementation Guidelines for an Automated Solar Panel Cleaning System

Using solar panels is one of the best methods for absorbing solar energy. PV panels, like any other electrical equipment, require regular maintenance to stay in working order. Over time, the effectiveness of the modules is decreased by the accumulation of dust layers on their surfaces. Water is not necessary for dry or automated cleaning of solar modules. Dry brushes and air pressure are used by solar panel cleaning robots to remove dirt from the panels' surface. In general, dry cleaning is less successful than moist cleaning. This is as a result of the water's role as a conduit for the discharge of dust particles during wet cleaning. However, not all places have easy access to water, which makes cleaning the modules difficult. Dry cleaning can be an excellent alternative in this regard. Moreover, regular wet cleaning of PV modules seems to be a challenging task (because to the significant water, labor, and financial costs involved). This study covers the steps and procedures needed in implementing an automatic solar panel cleaner.