Family burden with substance abusers in Bangladesh

The aim of this study is to assess the family burden associated with substance abusers in Bangladesh. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to identify the family burden among 112 participants, selected using a convenient sampling technique. Family burden was measured using a standardized Family Burden Interview Schedule (FBIS) scale. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews and a review of medical records. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The majority of participants (85.71%) reported experiencing severe family burden. The total mean family burden score was 1.49 (SD = 0.37) out of a possible 2 points. Significant relationships were found between family burden and several variables: participants' age (p < .000), education (p < .000), occupation (p < .000), relationship with the patient (p < .000), presence of chronic disease (p < .022), monthly family income (p < .000), the number of hours spent caring for the patient per day (p < .000), patients' religion (p < .005), education (p < .008), and marital status (p < .034). The findings of this study may contribute to strengthening existing resources and mental health interventions. The new insights gained can help empower family members to better cope with the challenges of caring for a substance-abusing relative, allowing them to manage the burden in a more strategic and effective manner.