Graphis lineola Acharius 1810
Authors/Creators
- 1. Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com
- 2. Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org
- 3. Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de
Description
Type:— INDIA OCCIDENTALIS, Swartz s.n. (H-Ach. 584!, holotype).
Thallus corticolous, whitish, off-white, whitish gray or greenish gray, continuous, smooth to uneven due to many enclosed crystals, dull. Lirellae erumpent, with lateral thalline margin, short to slightly elongate, straight or slightly curved, usually unbranched, labia convergent, entire, disc concealed (lineola- morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium inspersed (type A); ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 7–9-septate, 28–38 × 7–8 μm (Staiger 2002, holotype), 20–40 × 6–8 μm (Lücking et al. 2009, holotype).
Chemistry: no lichen substances by spot-tests with KOH and P (Staiger 2002).
Distribution and habitat:—Pantropical (Lücking et al. 2009), but obviously rare in Thailand (only 1 collection is known from Trat province: Kho Chang island (Vainio 2009). It is reported from the USA, Florida (Seavey et al. 2017), Lesser Antilles (type locality), Europe, Portugal (Lepista & Aptroot 2016), Africa (Joshi et al. 2016), China, India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines (Wolseley et al. 2002), Taiwan (Aptroot & Sparrius 2008 –present), Australia and Japan (Archer 2009). It was not present in our collections.
Remarks:— Graphis lineola is characterized in having lineola -morph lirellae, an inspersed hymenium, ± small ascospores and lacking secondary lichen products. Similar is Graphis submarginata Lücking, but this species differs in having scripta -morph lirellae.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Related works
- Is part of
- Journal article: 10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1 (DOI)
- Journal article: http://zenodo.org/record/13728852 (URL)
- Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/9A14FFAAFF9265702527FFE8581E5C16 (URL)
- Is source of
- https://sibils.text-analytics.ch/search/collections/plazi/662D87D2FFA7654525AFFF7659EB5EEF (URL)
Biodiversity
- Scientific name authorship
- Acharius
- Kingdom
- Fungi
- Phylum
- Ascomycota
- Order
- Ostropales
- Family
- Graphidaceae
- Genus
- Graphis
- Species
- lineola
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- holotype
- Taxonomic concept label
- Graphis lineola Acharius, 1810 sec. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb, 2018
References
- Staiger, B. (2002) Die Flechtenfamilie Graphidaceae. Studien in Richtung einer naturlicheren Gliederung. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 85: 1 - 526.
- Lucking, R., Archer, A. W. & Aptroot, A. (2009) A world-wide key to the genus Graphis (Ostropales: Graphidaceae). Lichenologist 41 (4): 363 - 452. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282909008305
- Seavey, F., Seavey, J., Gagnon, J., Guccion, J., Kaminsky, B., Pearson, J., Podaril, A. & Randall, B. (2017) The lichens of Dagny Johnson Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park, Key Largo, Florida, U. S. A. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 53 (5): 201 - 268.
- Lepista, Z. & Aptroot, A. (2016) Seven species of Graphis from Portugal reported new to Europe. Lichenologist 48 (4): 259 - 267. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282916000153
- Joshi, S., Upreti, D. K., Egbe, A. E. & Hur, J. - S. (2016) New records of Graphis from Cameroon, with a key to African species of Graphis. Mycotaxon 131: 925 - 937. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5248 / 131.925
- Wolseley, P. A., Aguirre - Hudson, B. & McCarthy, P. (2002) Catalogue of the lichens of Thailand. Bulletin of the natural History Museum London (Botany) 32 (1): 13 - 59.
- Aptroot, A. & Sparrius, L. (2008 - present) Pictures of tropical lichens. Available from: http: // www. tropicallichens. net / (accessed April 2018)