Linaria tonzigii Lona 1949
Authors/Creators
- 1. Sezione di Botanica, Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano, Corso Venezia 55, 20121 Milano, Italy.
Description
Linaria tonzigii Lona [1949: 66 (–67, 65–72, figs. 1–4)]
Type (lectotype, designed here):— ITALY: Pizzo Arera, macereto vallone ovest, 2,300 m, July 1948. F. Lona s.n. (FI barcode FI002452!, image available at http://parlatore.msn.unifi.it/types).
Other original material:— ITALY: Mte Arera, dolomia, c. 2,200 m, 11 August 1911. [P. Chenevard s.n.] (G Herb. Chenevard barcode G00446127, digital image!).
Nomencaltural notes:— Lona (1949) described Linaria tonzigii providing a detailed description and reporting the following type locality: “In glareosis montis Arerae (dolomia) (Alpes Orobienses), 2000–2400.” Moreover, in the article he reported two pictures of dried specimens, one from his personal collection (with no label and collection information), the other one from the Herbarium Chenevard (G) with flowers in bud only, identified by Paul Chenevard (1839–1919) himself as Linaria thymifolia (Vahl 1791: 67) DC. in Lamarck & Candolle (1805: 587). The latter specimen was subsequently considered a teratological form of Linaria alpina (Linnaeus 1753: 615) Miller (1768: Linaria No. 4) by Ernst Wilczek (1867–1948) (on the label it is written “galle de Mecinus sp. ”), that however Lona recognized as Linaria tonzigii. We traced this specimen in G and we confirm the Lona identification.
We are able to trace only one specimen, collected by Lona in Pizzo Arera prior to the publication of the name, deposited by the same author in FI (barcode FI002452) in 1950. This specimen completely agrees with the protologue (in this sheet, there are the same plants reproduced in the protologue) and can be considered as original material (Art. 9.4 of the ICN, Turland et al. 2018). The specimen FI barcode FI002452 is selected here as lectotype for the name L. tonzigii.
Distribution:— Linaria tonzigii is an Italian endemic exclusive of few localities of the Orobian Prealps (Lombardia) (Orsenigo et al. 2016, Bartolucci et al. 2018).
Habitat:—It grows on unstable limestone screes between 1,600 and 2,400 m a.s.l.
Etimology:—The specific epithet honours Sergio Tonzig (1905–1998), professor of botany at Milano University.
Conservation status:— Linaria tonzigii is listed in Annexes II and IV of the Habitats Directive 92/43/CEE (Rossi et al. 2016), and according to Orsenigo et al. (2016, 2018) based on the IUCN criteria is classed as Near Threatened (NT).
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Scientific name authorship
- Lona
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Phylum
- Tracheophyta
- Order
- Lamiales
- Family
- Plantaginaceae
- Genus
- Linaria
- Species
- tonzigii
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic concept label
- Linaria tonzigii Lona, 1949 sec. Orsenigo & Galasso, 2019
References
- Lona, F. (1949) Nuova specie di Linaria rinvenuta al Pizzo Arera (Alpi Orobie). Natura 40 (3 - 4): 65 - 72.
- Vahl, M. (1791) Symbolae botanicae 2. Impensis auctoris, Excudebant Nicolaus Moller et filius, Aulae Regiae Typographi, Hauniae, 108 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57641
- Lamarck, J. B. A. M. & Candolle, A. P. de (1805) Flore Francaise, ou descriptions succinctes de toutes les plantes qui croissent naturellement en France Ed. 3 3. Chez Desray, Paris, 731 pp.
- Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, pp. 561 - 1200. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669
- Miller, P. (1768) The Gardeners Dictionary. Ed. 8. Printed by the author, London, without pagination. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 541
- Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018
- Orsenigo, S., Bacchetta, G., Calevo, J., Castello, M., Cogoni, D., Gennai, M., Licht, W., Montagnani, C., Perrino, E. V., Pinna, S. M., Silletti, G. N., Vela, E., Viciani, D., Vidali, M., Wagensommer, R. P., Zappa, E. & Fenu, G. (2016) Global and regional IUCN red list assessments: 1. Italian Botanist 1: 61 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / italianbotanist. 1.8647
- Bartolucci, F., Peruzzi, L., Galasso, G., Albano, A., Alessandrini, A., Ardenghi, N. M. G., Astuti, G., Bacchetta, G., Ballelli, S., Banfi, E., Barberis, G., Bernardo, L., Bouvet, D., Bovio, M., Cecchi, L., Di Pietro, R., Domina, G., Fascetti, S., Fenu, G., Festi, F., Foggi, B., Gallo, L., Gottschlich, G., Gubellini, L., Iamonico, D., Iberite, M., Jimenez-Mejias, P., Lattanzi, E., Marchetti, D., Martinetto, E., Masin, R. R., Medagli, P., Passalacqua, N. G., Peccenini, S., Pennesi, R., Pierini, B., Poldini, L., Prosser, F., Raimondo, F. M., Roma- Marzio, F., Rosati, L., Santangelo, A., Scoppola, A., Scortegagna, S., Selvaggi, A., Selvi, F., Soldano, S., Stinca, A., Wagensommer, R. P., Wilhalm, T. & Conti, F. (2018 c) An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy. Plant Biosystems 152 (2): 179 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11263504.2017.1419996
- Rossi, G., Orsenigo, S., Montagnani, C., Fenu, G., Gargano, D., Peruzzi, L., Wagensommer, R. P., Foggi, B., Bacchetta, G., Domina, G., Conti, F., Bartolucci, F., Gennai, M., Ravera, S., Cogoni, A., Magrini, S., Gentili, R., Castello, M., Blasi, C. & Abeli, T. (2016) Is legal protection sufficient to ensure plant conservation? The Italian Red List of policy species as a case study. Oryx 50 (3): 431 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 003060531500006 X
- Orsenigo, S., Montagnani, C., Fenu, G., Gargano, D., Peruzzi, L., Abeli, T., Alessandrini, A., Bacchetta, G., Bartolucci, F., Bovio, M., Brullo, C., Brullo, S., Carta, A., Castello, M., Cogoni, D., Conti, F., Domina, G., Foggi, B., Gennai, M., Gigante, D., Iberite, M., Lasen, C., Magrini, S., Perrino, E. V., Prosser, F., Santangelo, A., Selvaggi, A., Stinca, A., Vagge, I., Villani, M. C., Wagensommer, R. P., Wilhalm, T., Tartaglini, N., Dupre, E., Blasi, C. & Rossi, G. (2018) Red Listing plants under full national responsibility: extinction risks and threats in the vascular flora endemic to Italy. Biological Conservation 224: 213 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2018.05.030