Published December 10, 2018 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Parodontella fimbriata D. M. Williams & P. A. Sims 2018, comb. nov.

Description

Parodontella fimbriata (Greville) D. M. Williams & P.A. Sims, comb. nov. (Figs 44–50)

Basionym:— Biddulphia fimbriata Greville (1865a: 6, pl. 1, fig. 4) non Biddulphia fimbriata (Wallich) Mann (1925: 39) (= Triceratium fimbriatum Wallich 1858: 247, pl. 12, figs 4–9)

Synonyms:— Odontella fimbriata (Greville) Grunow (1884: 58)? Denticella fimbriata (Greville) Grunow (1884: 58) Odontella fimbriata (Greville) Schrader in Schrader & Fenner (1976: 992, pl. 20, fig. 6), nom. superfl.

Type:— Barbadoes, Johnson 1863, 1864 (BM 3186 (1863), lectotype; BM 3197 (1864), syntypes).

Valves broadly lanceolate with acuminate apices (Figs 44–47), length 187–225μm (Greville’s specimen measures 92.5–102μm) breadth 104–109μm, striae on mantle exterior c. 15 in 10μm. Valve face lanceolate with outwardly directed slightly curved elevations at each pole (Figs 46–47), ocellus on distal side of summit (Fig. 48). Well-developed marginal ridge of solid spines, fused at base, separates valve face from deep mantle expanded at its centre (Figs 44, 47). Valve structure loculate with internal foramina (Fig. 50), exterior with single or double rows of slightly radially aligned poroids between hyaline lines on valve face (Fig. 49) and between barely raised costae on mantle (Fig. 48). Spinules, some long, on valve face and mantle (Fig. 49). Rimoportulae 8–12, opening through very long slender spines lying on each side of valve face just within marginal ridge (Fig. 47). Internal opening a slit across a sunken papillus (Fig. 50).

Observations:— The description above is based on material from Sengilei, Russia (BM). It has been found in: Cambridge, Barbadoes (Johnson in Greville 1865a); Navarin Basin Province, Bering Sea (Baldauf & Barron 1987: Pl. 10, fig. 15); Oligocene sediments of the Norwegian Sea (Schrader & Fenner 1976); lower Oligocene sediments of the southwestern Pacific (Hajós 1976: Pl. 22, figs 7, 8).

Notes

Published as part of Sims, Pat A., Williams, David M. & Ashworth, Matt, 2018, Examination of type specimens for the genera Odontella and Zygoceros (Bacillariophyceae) with evidence for the new family Odontellaceae and a description of three new genera, pp. 1-56 in Phytotaxa 382 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13724044

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
BM
Material sample ID
BM 3186, BM 3197
Scientific name authorship
D. M. Williams & P. A. Sims
Kingdom
Chromista
Phylum
Ochrophyta
Order
Triceratiales
Family
Parodontellaceae
Genus
Parodontella
Species
fimbriata
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic status
comb. nov.
Type status
lectotype
Taxonomic concept label
Parodontella fimbriata (Williams, 2018) sec. Sims, Williams & Ashworth, 2018

References

  • Greville, R. K. (1865 a) Descriptions of new and rare Diatoms. Series XIV. Transactions of the Microscopical Society of London n. s., 13: 1 - 10.
  • Mann, A. (1925) Marine Diatoms of the Philippine Islands. United States National Museum, Bulletin 100 (6): 1 - 182, 39 pls.
  • Wallich, G. C. (1858) On Triceratium and some allied forms (Hydrosera). Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 6: 242 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1858. tb 04564. x
  • Grunow, A. (1884) Die Diatomeen von Franz Josefs-Land. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Wien 48: 53 - 112.
  • Schrader, H. - J. & Fenner, J. (1976) Norwegian Sea Cenozoic diatom biostratigraphy and taxonomy. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project 38: 921 - 1099. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 38.130.1976
  • Baldauf, J. G. & Barron, J. A. (1987) Oligocene marine diatoms recovered in dredge samples from the Navarin Basin Province, Bering Sea. United States Geological Survey Bulletin 1765: 1 - 17, 14 pls.
  • Hajos, M. (1976) Upper Eocene and Lower Oligocene Diatomaceae, Archaeomonadaceae, and Silicoflagellatae in Southwestern Pacific sediments, DSDP leg 29. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project 35: 817 - 883. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 35.29 chap 1.1976