Parodontella fimbriata D. M. Williams & P. A. Sims 2018, comb. nov.
Authors/Creators
Description
Basionym:— Biddulphia fimbriata Greville (1865a: 6, pl. 1, fig. 4) non Biddulphia fimbriata (Wallich) Mann (1925: 39) (= Triceratium fimbriatum Wallich 1858: 247, pl. 12, figs 4–9)
Synonyms:— Odontella fimbriata (Greville) Grunow (1884: 58)? Denticella fimbriata (Greville) Grunow (1884: 58) Odontella fimbriata (Greville) Schrader in Schrader & Fenner (1976: 992, pl. 20, fig. 6), nom. superfl.
Type:— Barbadoes, Johnson 1863, 1864 (BM 3186 (1863), lectotype; BM 3197 (1864), syntypes).
Valves broadly lanceolate with acuminate apices (Figs 44–47), length 187–225μm (Greville’s specimen measures 92.5–102μm) breadth 104–109μm, striae on mantle exterior c. 15 in 10μm. Valve face lanceolate with outwardly directed slightly curved elevations at each pole (Figs 46–47), ocellus on distal side of summit (Fig. 48). Well-developed marginal ridge of solid spines, fused at base, separates valve face from deep mantle expanded at its centre (Figs 44, 47). Valve structure loculate with internal foramina (Fig. 50), exterior with single or double rows of slightly radially aligned poroids between hyaline lines on valve face (Fig. 49) and between barely raised costae on mantle (Fig. 48). Spinules, some long, on valve face and mantle (Fig. 49). Rimoportulae 8–12, opening through very long slender spines lying on each side of valve face just within marginal ridge (Fig. 47). Internal opening a slit across a sunken papillus (Fig. 50).
Observations:— The description above is based on material from Sengilei, Russia (BM). It has been found in: Cambridge, Barbadoes (Johnson in Greville 1865a); Navarin Basin Province, Bering Sea (Baldauf & Barron 1987: Pl. 10, fig. 15); Oligocene sediments of the Norwegian Sea (Schrader & Fenner 1976); lower Oligocene sediments of the southwestern Pacific (Hajós 1976: Pl. 22, figs 7, 8).
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Related works
- Cites
- Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.13724058 (DOI)
- Is part of
- Journal article: 10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.1 (DOI)
- Journal article: http://zenodo.org/record/13724044 (URL)
- Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/EE607F7BF41CFF972254FFF9FF8E2724 (URL)
- Is source of
- https://sibils.text-analytics.ch/search/collections/plazi/12590703F410FF9B22DCFCFDFD442281 (URL)
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- BM
- Material sample ID
- BM 3186, BM 3197
- Scientific name authorship
- D. M. Williams & P. A. Sims
- Kingdom
- Chromista
- Phylum
- Ochrophyta
- Order
- Triceratiales
- Family
- Parodontellaceae
- Genus
- Parodontella
- Species
- fimbriata
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic status
- comb. nov.
- Type status
- lectotype
- Taxonomic concept label
- Parodontella fimbriata (Williams, 2018) sec. Sims, Williams & Ashworth, 2018
References
- Greville, R. K. (1865 a) Descriptions of new and rare Diatoms. Series XIV. Transactions of the Microscopical Society of London n. s., 13: 1 - 10.
- Mann, A. (1925) Marine Diatoms of the Philippine Islands. United States National Museum, Bulletin 100 (6): 1 - 182, 39 pls.
- Wallich, G. C. (1858) On Triceratium and some allied forms (Hydrosera). Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 6: 242 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1858. tb 04564. x
- Grunow, A. (1884) Die Diatomeen von Franz Josefs-Land. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Wien 48: 53 - 112.
- Schrader, H. - J. & Fenner, J. (1976) Norwegian Sea Cenozoic diatom biostratigraphy and taxonomy. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project 38: 921 - 1099. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 38.130.1976
- Baldauf, J. G. & Barron, J. A. (1987) Oligocene marine diatoms recovered in dredge samples from the Navarin Basin Province, Bering Sea. United States Geological Survey Bulletin 1765: 1 - 17, 14 pls.
- Hajos, M. (1976) Upper Eocene and Lower Oligocene Diatomaceae, Archaeomonadaceae, and Silicoflagellatae in Southwestern Pacific sediments, DSDP leg 29. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project 35: 817 - 883. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 35.29 chap 1.1976