Characterization of Silicon-based Fibers Prepared by Electrospinning for Potential Li-ion Battery Anodes

The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) is driven by advances in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), particularly in anode materials. Graphite electrodes, widely used for their high porosity, conductivity, low weight, and cost-effectiveness, face competition from monocrystalline silicon. Silicon anodes offer higher capacity and energy density, and they are safer because of their nonflammable nature. However, silicon's tendency to expand and contract during cycling presents challenges. This study explores the use of silicon nano- and microfibers to enhance battery stability, addressing these issues effectively.