Published April 26, 2016 | Version v1

Utricularia hispida Lamarck 1791

  • 1. R. Mário de Nucci, 500, Cidade Universitária, 13083 - 290 Campinas, SP, Brazil.

Description

10. Utricularia hispida Lamarck (1791: 50) (Fig. 4: D–G)

Marsh herbs, up to 60 cm tall. Stolons and vegetative parts glabrous. Leaves up to 0.3 mm wide, linear to oblanceolate, apex rounded. Traps lateral, dorso-lateral appendages deltoid and compressed. Inflorescence erect, up to 10-flowered, flowers 0.5–3 cm distant from each other. Peduncle greenish or blackish; lateral spongy floats absent. Sterile bracts up to 1 × ca. 1 mm, basifixed, oblong, apex truncate, equally distributed. Bract up to 2 × ca. 2 mm, basifixed, oblong, apex irregularly denticulate. Bracteoles 1–1.5 mm long, basifixed, filiform. Pedicels nearly 7 mm, longer or equal to the calyx lobes. Calyx lobes equal, 3 × 2 mm, triangular, margin sinuous to irregularly denticulate, without prominent nerves, green, dark red to purple. Corolla pale violet with white and yellow-orange mark on the lower lip; upper lip 5 × 3–4 mm, ovate, apex rounded; lower lip 6 × ca. 8 mm, lacking noticeable lobes; spur ca. 7 × ca. 1 mm, conical, apex acute, longer than the lower lip of corolla and not forming an angle of 90º with the latter in a lateral view. Style and filaments short. Capsule globose, dehiscing by a longitudinal ventral slit. Seeds numerous, ovoid to oblique-ovoid, surface reticulate, testa cells oblong, elliptic or circular.

Distribution:— Utricularia hispida occurs in North (Mexico), Central and South America (Taylor 1989). In Brazil it is recorded in the northern, northeastern, central-western and southeastern regions (Miranda et al. 2016). This species is found in saturated savannas, usually among Poaceae and Cyperaceae, open savannas or in sandy humid soils between rocks (Taylor 1989). In the VNP it occurs in areas of grassy white-sand savannas, generally as isolated individuals among grasses, up to 60 cm tall.

Taxonomic notes:— Utricularia hispida is distinguishable by its bract and bracteoles with irregularly denticulate margin and the oblong to lanceolate, well-developed lamina (up to 30 cm long).

Specimens:— BRAZIL. Roraima, Caracaraí, Viruá National Park: PPBio grid N3 / L1 - L2, Viruá National Park: 24 January 2011, S. M. Costa 869, K. G. Cangani (INPA!, UEC!); “ Mata do Seu Nerí ”, 26 January 2011, S. M. Costa 901, K. G. Cangani (INPA!, UEC!).

Notes

Published as part of Costa, Suzana M., Bittrich, Volker & Do Amaral, Maria Do Carmo E., 2016, Lentibulariaceae from the Viruá National Park in the northern Amazon, Roraima, Brazil, pp. 1-25 in Phytotaxa 258 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.258.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13673170

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
S, M, K, G, INPA, UEC
Material sample ID
N3, L1, L2
Event date
2011-01-24 , 2011-01-26
Verbatim event date
2011-01-24 , 2011-01-26
Scientific name authorship
Lamarck
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Order
Lamiales
Family
Lentibulariaceae
Genus
Utricularia
Species
hispida
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Utricularia hispida Lamarck, 1791 sec. Costa, Bittrich & Amaral, 2016

References

  • Lamarck, J. P. A. de M. (1791) Tableau Encyclopedique et Methodique 1. Charles Joseph Panckoucke, Paris, 496 pp.
  • Taylor, P. (1989) The genus Utricularia: a taxonomic monograph. Kew Bulletin additional series XIV, London, 724 pp.
  • Miranda, V. F. O., Menezes, C. G., Silva, S. R., Diaz, Y. C. A. & Rivadavia, F. (2016) Lentibulariaceae. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / jabot / floradobrasil / FB 146 (accessed 1 March 2016)