Published November 6, 2015 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Gomphonema capitatum Ehrenberg 1838

  • 1. I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters Russian Academy of Sciences,
  • 2. Museum of Natural History and & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology & University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 80309 USA
  • 3. Dumlupiner University, Department of Biology, Art & Science Faculty, Kütahya, 431000, Turkey

Description

Gomphonema cf. capitatum Ehrenberg (Figs 244–255, 299–301)

Valves clavate, swollen at the center. Central undulation slightly lager than headpole. Length: 30–38 μm, breadth: 9.3–10.7 μm. Headpole is broadly rounded, capitate, with fooptopole narrower. Axial area is narrow. Central area small, rectangular. Raphe lateral, undulate. Stigma isolated and distinct. Striae punctate, radiate, more radiate at the footpole, 11–12 in 10 μm. SEM: valve exterior shows striae with C - shaped opening of the areolae produced by volate occlusions (Figs 299–301). Raphe is undulate, with proximal ends slightly dilated, and distal ends deflected onto the mantle.

Observations: —This population is distinguished from G. capitatum as shown by Reichardt (2001) by its smaller size, more elongate shape, and lower number of striae in 10 μm.

Notes

Published as part of Kulikovskiy, Maxim S., Kociolek, John P., Solak, Cüneyt N. & Kuznetsova, Irina, 2015, The diatom genus Gomphonema Ehrenberg in Lake Baikal. II. Revision of taxa from Gomphonema acuminatum and Gomphonema truncatum-capitatum complexes, pp. 251-272 in Phytotaxa 233 (3) on pages 262-263, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.233.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/13633347

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Additional details

References

  • Reichardt, E. (2001) Revision der Arten um Gomphonema truncatum und G. capitatum. In: Jahn, R., Kociolek, J. P., Witkowski, A. & Compere, P. (Eds.) Lange-Bertalot-Festschrift. Studies on Diatoms. Dedicated to Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. Horst Lange-Bertalot on the occasion of his 65 th birthday. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G., Ruggell, pp. 187 - 224.