Published November 6, 2015 | Version v1

Gomphonema truncatum Ehrenberg 1832

  • 1. I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters Russian Academy of Sciences,
  • 2. Museum of Natural History and & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology & University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 80309 USA
  • 3. Dumlupiner University, Department of Biology, Art & Science Faculty, Kütahya, 431000, Turkey

Description

Gomphonema cf. truncatum Ehrenberg (Figs 191–213, 289–293)

Valves clavate, swollen at the center of the valve. Length: 20–36 μm, breadth: 9.3–11.3 μm. Headpole is broadly rounded, capitate and footpole is narrow. Axial area is narrow. Central area small, rectangular. A stigma is present in the central area close to the proximal raphe endings. Striae punctate, distinctly radiate, 10–14 in 10 μm. SEM: striae composed of biseriate or biseriate turning to uniseriate striae, the areolae with volate occlusions giving the areolae C - or S - shaped openings. Areolae bordering the axial area C-shaped, with the closed side of the C facing the axial area. Raphe undulate, with proximal ends dilated. Stigmal opening small, round (Figs 289–290). Distal raphe end deflected onto the mantle (Figs 291–293). Apical pore fields with a few porelli on the valve face, extending onto the mantle. Pore fields are bisected by the distal raphe end. Porelli are physically and structural differentiated from the areolae (Fig. 292).

Observations: —The population considered here appears to be closely related to G. truncatum Ehrenberg sensu Reichardt (2001) by having biseriate striae evident in SEM. They differ, however, by the population from Lake Baikal having smaller and more elongate valves.

Notes

Published as part of Kulikovskiy, Maxim S., Kociolek, John P., Solak, Cüneyt N. & Kuznetsova, Irina, 2015, The diatom genus Gomphonema Ehrenberg in Lake Baikal. II. Revision of taxa from Gomphonema acuminatum and Gomphonema truncatum-capitatum complexes, pp. 251-272 in Phytotaxa 233 (3) on page 260, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.233.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/13633347

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References

  • Reichardt, E. (2001) Revision der Arten um Gomphonema truncatum und G. capitatum. In: Jahn, R., Kociolek, J. P., Witkowski, A. & Compere, P. (Eds.) Lange-Bertalot-Festschrift. Studies on Diatoms. Dedicated to Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. Horst Lange-Bertalot on the occasion of his 65 th birthday. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G., Ruggell, pp. 187 - 224.