Published December 31, 2005 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Cyrtosymbole Richter 1912

Description

Genus Cyrtosymbole Richter, 1912

Type species: Dechenella escoti von Koenen, 1886; La Serre near Cabrières, Montagne Noire, France, early Famennian, Devonian.

Emended diagnosis.—Small, oculated Cyrtosymbolinae with conical glabella with subparabolic frontal lobe; lateral glabellar furrows incised; S1 bifurcated; preglabellar field extremely narrow or absent; pronounced antero−lateral cephalic border and border furrow; well defined palpebral lobe, placed towards anterior part of preoccipital glabella, close to axial furrow; postocular sutures with Ɛ− ζ straight; genal spines short; pygidium semicircular, with narrow, high axis; narrow border furrow and border, well defined axial rings and pleural furrows that extend as far as border furrow.

Differentiated from Calybole Richter and Richter, 1926 by the following features: glabella relatively longer with anterior outline largely parabolic, anterior sutures modestly divergent, α− α distant to each other, preglabellar field absent or extremely narrow (sag.), pygidial axis robust with wide posterior outline and higher number of axial rings. Differentiated from Haasia Yuan, 1988 by: glabella wider and unconstricted anterolaterally, librigenal spines present, pygidial axis longer with postaxial field absent or rather narrow (sag.), nodular sculpture.

Notes

Published as part of Feist, Raimund & Lerosey-Aubril, Rudy, 2005, The type species of Cyrtosymbole and the oldest (Famennian) cyrtosymboline trilobites, pp. 465-475 in Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50 (3) on page 467, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13620595

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Richter
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Proetida
Family
Proetidae
Genus
Cyrtosymbole
Taxon rank
genus
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Cyrtosymbole Richter, 1912 sec. Feist & Lerosey-Aubril, 2005

References

  • Richter, R. 1912. Beitrage zur Kenntnis devonischer Trilobiten. I. Die Gattung Dechenella und einige verwandte Formen. Abhandlungen der senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 31: 241 - 340.
  • Koenen, A. von 1886. Ueber Clymenienkalk und Mitteldevon resp. Hercynkalk? Bei Montpellier. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie 1: 163 - 167.
  • Richter, R. and Richter, E. 1926. Die Trilobiten des Oberdevon. Beitrage zur Kenntnis devonischer Trilobiten 4. Abhandlungen der Preussischen Geologischen Landes-Anstalt, neue Folge 99: 1 - 314.
  • Yuan, J. L. 1988. Proetiden aus dem jungeren Oberdevon von Sud-China. Palaeontographica A 201: 1 - 102.